História esqueleto II

History of Civilisation Research

Notes

200000 - 5500 BCE

5499 - 1000 BCE

999 - 500 BCE

499 - 1 BCE

1 CE - 500 CE

501 CE - 750 CE

751 CE - 1000

1001 - 1250

1251 - 1500

1501 - 1600

1601 - 1700

1701 - 1800

1801 - 1900

1901 - Present

References

https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-most-obscure-ancient-civilization-that-most-people-dont-know-talk-about/answer/Dayang-Marikit

Notes

-Prakrit -> Sanskrit (1500-1350 BCE)

-6th Dynasty of Egypt

-Correct location of Jomon Japan

-Correct Japan and New Zealand

-Correct location of Donghu

-Remove “Armenian” label

-Add D’mt

-Remove “Canaanite” label

-Change Gojoseon

-Etruscan conquest of Corsica

-322: Southern Greece to Macedonia

-Remove “Gujarati” label (to 640)

-Genoa to Lombards 651 (not 750)

Add “Georgian” label from 1008-1021

-Rasulids should appear in 1228 (not 1245)

-Provence to France 1481 (not 1513)

-Yedisan to Ottomans in 1527 (not 1580)

-Cyprus to Ottoman Empire in 1571 (not 1627)

-Inner Norway to sweden in 1648 (not 1721)

-N. Russia annexed 1716, Peninsula annexed in 1732, E. Russia annexed 1750 (not 1753)

-Scania to Sweden in 1658 (not 1759)

-Newfoundland appears in 1841 (not 1870)

-Sierra Leone

-Kenya

-Sao Tome and Principe gain independence in 1975 (not 2016)

-Correct Red Turban Rebellion

---------

Ab = Abhiras

Aby = Abyssinia

Agh = Aghlabids

Al = Caucasian Albania

Ala = Alemania

Andh = Andhrabhrtya

Arz = Arzawa

Arm = Armenia

Ash = Ashanti

Ask = Assaka

Assy/As = Assyria

At = Atropatene

Aus = Austria

Av = Avanti

Ayu = Ayutthaya

Az = Azerbaijan

Bab = Babylon

Bami = Bamiyan

BCA = British Central Africa Protectorate

Bn = Bana

BNW = Barotseland Northwest Rhodesia

Bo = Bohemia

BP = Bechuanaland Protectorate

Bu = Burgundy

C = Chetiya

Cam = Cambodia/Cameroon

Cap = Cappadocia

Cat = Catalonia

Cha = Chandellas

Cher = Chernigov

Chb = Chobanids

Cy = Cyrenaica

Cz = Czech Republic

Da = Damascus

Dby = Dabuyid Dynasty

Dn = Danishmends

Das = Dasarna

Do = Dorians

Dk = Dakshinpatha

DR = Dominican Republic

EAP = East Africa Protectorate

EG = East Germany

EK = East Kushan

ES = El Salvador

Esh = Eshnunna

Et = Etruscan Civilisation

FJ = Futa Jallon

Fra = Franks/Francia

FT = Futa Toro

Gaha = Gahadavala

Gal = Galicia

Go = Gojoseon

Gor = Gordene

Gov = Govindapala

Gre = Greco-Bactria

Gd = Godavari

Gu = Gupta Empire

Gui = Guizhou

GV =Galicia-Volhynia

H = Himyarite Civilisation

Haya = Hayasha

Had = Hadhramaut

Hamm = Hammadids

Hgy = Hungary

Hit = Hittite

Hrp = Hariphunchai

IC= Ivory Coast

Illy = Illyrians

IGK = Indo-Greek Kingdom

Is = Israel

IS = Indo-Sythia(ians)

IT = Indian Territory

Ju = Judah

Kai = Kaicanan

Kal = Kalachuris

Kam = Kamerun

Kap = Kapisa

Kas = Kashi

Khan = Khandesh

Khwr = Khwarezm

Ki = Kosambi

KTS = Kingdom fo the Two Sicilies

Lit = Lithuania

Kash = Mashmir

Kos = Kosala

Koy = Koyunlu

Kyg = Kygristan

Len = Lennatos

Les = Lesotho

Lo = Lotharingia

Ld = Lydia

Lom = Lombards/Lombardy

Lyc = Lycia

Ma = Macedon

Mal = Malawi

Man = Mannaeans

Mat = Matsya

Mat = Mathura

Me = Mewar

Mi = Minsk

Mih = Mihrabanids

Mis = Missisippi

Mg = Magha

Ml = Moldavia

Moc = Morocco

Mor = Great Moravia

Mos = Mosul

Mu = Multan

My = Mysore

Muzz = Muzzaffarids

Mw = Malwa

NCP = Niger Coast Protectorate

Ng = Nagas

Nge = Ngoenyang

NL = Netherlands

Nya = Nyasaland

Os = Osroene

Otr = Ostrogoths

Pa = Panchala

Pal = Palmyra

Pan = Panchala

Par = Paramara

Pb = Prabang

Pei = Peithon son of Agenor

Pech = Pechengs

Per = Pereyaslavl

Phr = Phrygia

Pol = Poland

Polo = Polosk

Qara = Qarakhanids

Qtr = Qatar

Ratt = Rattanakosin

Rom = Romania

R&N = Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland

Sam = Samarkand

Sax = Saxony

Se = Serbia

Sh = Shu

Sig = Siguri

Sing = Singapore

Sl = Slovakia

Smo = Smolensk

SN = Southern Nigeria Protectorate

SR = Southern Rhodesia

Swa = Swaziland

Sya = Syagrius

Ta = Tabal

TCL = Tati Concessions Land

Thu = Thuringia

Tou = Touculeur Empire

Tj = Tajikistan

TJ = Transjordan

Tra = Transylvania

Trip = Tripolitania

Ud = Udyana

Urar = Urartu

UV = Upper Volta

Uzbek = Uzbekistan

Vas = Vaspurkan

Vien = Vientiane

Vijay = Vijayanagaras

Vol = Volhynia

Wash = Washington Territory

WG = West Germany

WRE = Western Roman Empire

Ws = Wassoulou Empire

WT = Wang Tiao

Wyo = Wyoming

Youd = Youdheya

Ym = Yemen

Yugo = Yugoslavia

Ze = Zeta

---------

6000: 11m

4000: 28m

2000: 72m

1300: 100m

1000: 115m

800: 130m

500: 150m

323: 165m

200: 170m

1: 188m

200: 202m

400: 209m

500: 210m

650: 215m

712: 225m

800: 240m

907: 270m

1000: 295m

1100: 350m

1206: 390m

1300: 400m

1345: 425m

1353: 375m

1400: 400m

1492: 450m

1530: 490m

1600: 578m

1650: 620m

1715: 700m

1763: 850m

1783: 950m

1812: 1.05bn

1824: 1.10bn

1848: 1.23bn

1861: 1.27bn

1871: 1.31bn

1900: 1.65bn

1914: 1.8bn

1923: 1.9bn

1938: 2.25bn

1945: 2.38bn

1950: 2.52bn

1962: 3.15bn

1975: 4.06bn

1991: 5.39bn

2010: 6.91bn

2016: 7.43bn

200000 - 5500 BCE

200000: Modern humans appear.

130000: Sub-Saharan Africa settled

100000: Sangoan culture in Central Africa (Uganda, Zambia) Ascendentes of current  Khoisan

10000: Egypt and Middle East settled

70000: The whole of South Asia is settled

70000: Sangoan Culture develops

60000 (Some say 40000): Australia is settled

45000: Humans start to enter into Europe

39000: Châtelperronian culture appears

37000: Châtelperronian supplanted by Aurignacian culture

36000: Baradostian culture appears

30000: Last Neanderthals die out in Gibraltar; the whole of Europe is now settled by Modern Humans

29000: Aurignacian culture supplanted by Gravettian culture

25000: Siberia settled

20000: Gravettian culture supplanted by Solutrean culture

20000: Sơn Vi culture appears

18000: Sangoan culture ends

18000: Zarzian culture supplants Baradostian culture

18000: Humans cross Beringia into America

18000: Kebaran culture appears

15000: Solutrean culture supplanted by Magdalenian culture

14000: Jomon culture appears

14000: Trialetian culture appears

12500: Kebaran culture supplanted by Natufian culture

12000: Humans reach Tierra del Fuego, ending the settling of the Americas

12000: Sơn Vi culture ends

11500: Clovis culture appears

11000: Swiderian culture appears

10200: Natufian culture supplanted by Khiamian culture

10000: Azilian culture supplants Magdalenian in Spain

10000: Capsian culture appears

10000: Komsa culture appears

10000: Afro-Asiatic culture appears [REF. 5]

9500: Agassiz Lake appears

9000: Faiyum A culture appears

8800: Khiamian culture supplanted by Harifian (Palestinia) and Pre-Pottery Neolithic (Syria)

8800: Zarzian supplanted by Pre-Pottery

8500: Magdalenian culture supplanted by Sauverrian culture

8500: Neolithic in China appears [REF. 6]

8500: Clovis supplanted by Folsom

8300: Komsa culture supplanted by Fosna-Hensbacka culture

8200: Swiderian culture supplanted by Neman culture

8000: Harifan supplanted by Pre-Pottery Neolithic

8000: Jeulmun Pottery culture appears

8000: Kunda culture appears

8000: Las Vegas culture appears

8000: Plano culture appears

7800: Maglemosian culture appears

7500: Anatolian Neolithic appears

7500: Lepenski Vir culture appears

7500: Afro-Asiatic culture expands to Lower Egypt

7500: Agassiz Lake ends

7400: Neolithic in China ends

7300: Fosna-Hensbacka culture ends

7000: Baltic Sea reaches its current shape

7000: Neolithic in China appears

6800: Greek Neolithic appears

6700: Azilian supplanted by Iberian Capsan culture

6600: Mehrgarh culture appears

6500: “Green Sahara” period ends

6500: Neolithic in China expands to Yellow River

6400: Gravettian culture supplanted by Cardium Pottery culture

6400: Pre-Pottery culture supplanted by Yarmukian in Canaan

6200: Doggerland disappears

6200: Xinglongwa culture appears

6100: Pre-Pottery Neolithic in Assyria and Syria supplanted by Halaf culture

6100: Pre-Pottery Neolithic supplanted by Ubaid in Sumer

6100: Karavano culture appears

6000: Capsan culture and Iberomaurusian culture supplanted by Berbers

6000: Maglemosian culture supplanted by Kongemose culture

6000: Sauveterrian culture supplanted by Tardenoisian culture

6000: Shulaveri-Shomu culture appears

6000: Neolithic in China expands down Yangtze

5499 - 1000 BCE 

5600: Lepenski Vir supplanted by Starcevo culture

5500: Ubaid supplanted by Sumer

5400: Anatolian Neolithic supplanted by Anatolian Chalcolithic

5300: Kongemose culture supplanted by Ertebølle culture

5200: Civilisation develops in Malta

5100: Halaf culture supplanted by Samarra-Hassuna culture

5050: Chinchorro culture appears

5000: Dnieper–Donets culture appears

5000: Faiyum A culture supplanted by Merimde culture

5000: Badari culture appears

5000: Buto culture appears

4900: Kuk culture appears

4600: Las Vegas culture ends

4600: Eneolithic Varna culture appears

4500: Tasian culture appears

4500: Dnieper–Donets culture supplanted by Cucuteni-Trypillian culture

4500: Starcevo culture supplanted by Vinca culture

4500: Linear pottery culture supplanted by Rössen culture

4400: Afro-asiatic Neolithic expands into Nubia

4400: Naqada culture supplants Badari culture

4400: Kuk culture ends

4400: Amratian (Naqada I) culture appears

4300: Merimde culture supplanted by Maadi culture

4200: Eneolithic Varna culture ends

4200: Kunda culture supplanted by Pit-Comb Ware culture

4000: Plano culture ends

4000: Folsom culture ends

3950: Karavano culture supplanted by Vinca

3700: Aspero culture appears

3700: Maykop culture appears

3600: Baden culture appears

3500: Cucuteni-Trypillian culture ends

3500: Afanasevo culture appears

3500: Las Vegas culture supplanted by Valdivia culture

3500: Yamna culture appears. [REF. 2]

3500: El Paraíso cultures appears

3500: Norte Chico Civilisation appears

3500: Amratian (Naqada I) culture supplanted by Gerzeh (Naqada II) culture

3400: Globular Amphora culture appears

3400: Shulaveri-Shomu culture supplanted by Kura-Araxes culture

3300: Ezero culture appears

3300: Afro-asiatic supplanted by Nubia

3200: Buto supplanted by Early Dynastic Egypt

3150: Naqada III culture supplanted by Early Dynastic Egypt

3100: Greeks replace Neolithic Greece [REF. 1]

3000: Maykop culture supplanted by Yamna culture

3000: Vinca culture ends

3000: Funnelbeaker culture supplanted by Corded Ware culture. [REF. 2]

3000: The Aesti Tribes appear in Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia

3000: Vučedol culture appears

2900: Okunev culture appears

2900: Sumer is advanced civilisation

2890: Second Dynasty of Egypt

2879:  Xích Qu founded

2800: Mehrgarh supplanted by Indus Valley

2800: Shortugal founded

2800: Catacomb culture appears. [REF. 2]

2800: Tardenoisian supplanted by Beaker culture

2800: Baden culture ends

2700: Ezero culture ends

2700: Sintashta culture appears

2700: Neman culture supplanted by Rzucewo culture

2700: Elam appears

2686: Third Dynasty of Egypt

2675: Sothi-Siswal to Kot Diji

2666: Egyptian expansion into the Sinai

2650: Amri-Nal to Kot Diji

2640: Dab-Sadaat to Kot Diji (Indus Valley culturally united)

2640: Expansion along Carmania

2630: Expansion into Gujarat

2613: Fourth Dynasty of Egypt

2600: Butmir culture appears

2600: Hassuna supplanted by Ebla, Mari and Assyria

2600: Caral appears

2550: Dilmun appears

2540: Mari to Ebla

2540: Minoan Civilisation becomes an advanced culture

2524:  Xích Qu is supplanted by Van Lang

2510:  Lac tuang, B chính are taken by Van Lang

2500: Canaan appears

2500: Mari regains independence

2500: Beaker culture expands into Britain

2500: Nubia is embryonic civilisation

2500: Afanasevo culture supplanted by Andronovo culture

2500: Yamna culture supplanted by Srubna culture [REF. 2]

2500: Maltese civilisation ends

2500: Greeks spread to Thessaly and Lamia

2494: Fifth Dynasty of Egypt

2450: Helmand culture appears

2400: Butmir culture ends

2400: Lullubi appears

2400: Punt founded

2400: Beaker culture is widespread in Britain

2350: Corded Ware culture supplanted by Beaker culture. [REF. 2]

2344: Egyptian expansion in the Red Sea

2300: Magan founded

2300: Beaker culture supplanted by Unetice culture (Germania) & Atlantic Corded Ware (Gaul)

[REF. 2]

2300: BMAC culture appears

2300: Arameans appear

2266: Gutians appear

2266: Mari gains independence

2200: Qijia culture appears

2200: Vučedol culture ends

2181: Seventh Dynasty of Egypt; First Intermediate Period

2169: Eighth Dynasty of Egypt

2160: Ninth Dynasty of Egypt

2154: Akkadian Empire to Gutians

2152: Nubia is advanced civilisation (Kerma kingdom)

2134: Eleventh Dynasty of Egypt (Thebes only)

2112: Gutian Dynasty ends; Neo-Sumerian Empire emerges

2105: Mari is Neo-Sumerian vassal

2100: Okunev culture supplanted by Andronovo culture

2100: Sintashta culture supplanted by Catacomb culture

2100: Poltavka culture ends

2095: Tenth Dynasty of Egypt

2070: Xia dynasty appears

2055: Lower Egypt to Thebes; Middle Kingdom established

2050: Helmand culture supplanted by Jiroft culture

2050: Mari to Neo-Sumerian-Empire

2047: Gutium destroyed

2040: Ebla to Neo-Sumerian Empire

2038: Neo-Sumerian gains in Arabia

2032: Ur conquers Elam

2004: Neo-Sumerian Empire collapses, replaced by Amorite Kingdom

2004: Old Assyrian Empire appears

2000: Wessex culture appears

2000: Minoan conquest of Cyclades

2000: Bantu appears

2000: Kura–Araxes culture supplanted by Trialeti culture

2000: Greeks expand to the rest of Greece (except Macedonia and Thrace), and assimilate the Pelasgians

2000: Pit-Comb Ware culture ends

2000: Caral ends

2000: Arameans, Hurrians, Kassites and Hittites appear

1991: Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt

1950: Kussara founded

1913: Egyptian-Nubian War starts

1903: Egyptian-Nubian War ends

1900: Abashevo culture ends

1900: Late Harappa Period

1900: Catacomb culture ends. [REF. 2]

1900: Cemetery H culture appears

1880: Mari gains independence

1858: Larsa secedes from Isin

1830: First Babylonian Dynasty appears

1825: Isin to Larsa

1822: Assyrian expansion in Mari

1809: Mari to Assyria

1803: Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt

1800: Sogdiana and Bactria appear

1800: Beaker culture ends

1800: Ebla to Yamhad

1800: Catacomb culture supplanted by Srubna culture/Timber Grave culture

1800: Andronovo culture appears. [REF. 2]

1800: Nuragic Civilisation appears

1800: Tocharians appear

1800: El Paraíso culture ends

1800: Chinchorro culture ends

1797: Larsa to Babylon

1777: Tutal (city) to Assyria

1773: Yamhad to Assyria

1769: Qatna to Assyria

1765: Eshnunna occupied by Elam

1762: Eshnunna to Babylon

1761: Mari to Babylon

1740: Babylonian Empire reduced

1732: Sealand Dynasty appears

1725: Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt (Delta)

1721: Yamhad gains independence

1700: Indus Valley collapses

1700: BMAC supplanted by Andronovo

1680: Hittite Empire appears

1675: Qatna to Yamhad; Kizzuwatna appears

1650: Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt (Delta)

1649: Sixteenth Dynasty of Egypt (Thebes)

1640: Van lang take the red river valley

1635: Mycenaean Civilisation appears

1631: Shang Invade Van Lang but fail

1600: Unetice culture supplanted by Tumulus culture [REF. 2]

1600: Gandhara Grave culture appears

1600: Qijia culture supplanted by Xindian culture

1600: Vedic culture covers Bengal

1595: Yamhad to Hittite Empire

1590: Mitanni appears

1585: Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt

1583: Fifteenth Dynasty expands against Thebes

1580: Theben counteroffensive

1570: Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt; New Kingdom

1550: Olmec appears

1550: Libu appear

1531: Hittite raid against Babylon

1531: Babylonian Empire collapses

1528: Nubia to Egypt

1525: Babylonian expansion

1516: Conquest of Sinai

1507: Kingdom of Dhanyawadi founded

1505: Conquest of Sahara

1504: Canaan to Egypt

1500: Hayasha-Azzi appears

1500: Jorwe culture appears

1500: Torrean Civilisation appears

1500: Gandhara appears

1500: Jeulmun Pottery culture supplanted by Mumum Pottery culture

1500: Yaz culture appears

1500: Olmec appears

1490: Punt is Egyptian vassal

1471: Assyria to Mitanni

1456: Egypt invades Syria

1450: Kamboja appears

1450: Canaanites rebel against the Egyptian rule in the Galilee and Syria

1425: Cyprus is an embryonic civilisation

1400: Wessex culture ends

1400: Minoa to Mycenae

1400: Andronovo culture ends. [REF. 2]

1400: Iberians appear

1400: Donghu appear

1352: Assyria secedes from Mitanni

1350: Anga appears

1350: Ugarit gains independence

1344: Hittites expand into Anatolia

1343: Hittites invade Mitanni

1342: Hittites capture Aleppo, Carchemish secedes from Mitanni

1341: Hittites conquer Ugarit

1340: Hittites conquer Mitanni, but the Mitanni scape into Anatolia

1330: Bashan founded

1320s: Assyrian expansion west

1321: Assyria invades Hittites

1320: Mysia founded

1316: Assyrian expansion west

1313: Assyrian expansion south

1300: Valdivia culture supplanted by Chorrera culture

1300: Kosala appears

1300: Polynesians begin expanding from Papua into the sea

1300: Tumulus culture supplanted by Urnfield culture

1300: Germans appear

1293: Cyprus to Hittites

1292: Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt

1290: Hayasa-Azzi supplanted by Arme-Shupria

1250: Lycia appears

1250: Kashi appears

1250: Malla appears

1235: Babylonia to Assyria

1227: Babylonia is Assyrian vassal

1225: Sindhu appears

1220: West Anatolian Kingdoms appear

1209: Canaan gains independence

1206: Babylonia gains independence

1200: Srubna culture disappears; Scythians and Cimmerians appear

1200: Tumulus culture disappear, Celts, Veneti, Italics, Illyrians and Slavs appear

1200: Sabean Kingdom appears

1200: Kuru appears

1200: Painted Grey Ware culture appears

1200: Diauehi appears

1200: Edom founded

1200: Black and Red ware culture appears

1189: Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt

1184: Troy to Mycenae

1183: Tabal appears

1180: Canaanites gain independence

1177: Phrygia destroys Hittite Empire

1150: Copper Hoard culture appears

1130: Vatsa appears

1125: Dakshinapatha appears

1114: Arme-Shupria supplanted by Nairi

1104: Phoenicians colonise Cadiz

1100: Vrijji appears

1100: Anarta appears

1100: Mycenaean Civilisation collapses

1079: The Egyptian New Kingdom collapses

1070: Kush gains independence

1069: Punt collapses

1068: Athens appears

1050: Mannaeans appear

1046: Zhou Dynasty

1025: Kingdom of Israel established, with Bet Shean and Jebus as enclaved kingdoms

1025: Ammonites conquer Israeli part of Transjordan

1007: Judah rebel against Israel

1006: Judah conquer Jebus

1004: Israel reunited

1000: Israel conquer Jebus

1000: Surasena appears

1000: Illyrian tribes appear

1000: Dacian and Thracian tribes appear

1000: Talayotic Culture appears

1000: Woodland Period appears

1000: Kassites supplanted by Iranian tribes

1000: Xindian culture ends

1000: Chipa culture appears

1000: Maya appear

999 - 500 BCE 

990: Israel conqueres Bet Shean, the coast of Canaan, Edom, Moab, Ammon and Aram-Damascus, vassalizes the Philistines, Jaffa and the Kingdom of Hamath

980: D’mt appears

950: Sparta appears

950: Olmec becomes advanced civilisation

950: Kynouria appears

936: Libyan kingdom appears

928: Israel collapses to Israel and Judah. Aram Damascus and Edom gain full independence and conqueres Geshur; Hamath and the Philistines are no longer vassals of Israel; Moab and Ammon remain vassals of Israel

928: The Philistines expand from Jaffa to modern day al-Arish

911: Judah conquer lands in Israel’s south

900: Thessaly appears

900: Phoenicia colonizes Sardinia

900: Colchis appears

900: Caral and Aspero supplanted by Chavín culture

900: The whole of Melanesia is settled by the Polynesians

890: Aram-Damascus conquer Geshur

870: Arabs appear

860: Nairi supplanted by Urartu

856: Bit Adini to Assyria

855: Israel regain lost territory from Judah

855: Aram-Damascus occupy the Samarian hills from Israel and lay seige to the city of Samaria

855: Moab rebel against Israel and conquer lands from Israel south to Ammon

854: Israel push back Aram-Damascus and occupy Geshur

851: Israel leave Geshur, Aram-Damascus conquer parts of Israel south to the Yarmuk river

850: Panchala appears

842: Israel regain lands lost by Aram-Damascus in Transjordan

825: Carthage appears

824: Syro-Hittite states gain independence

824: Hama to Assyria

814: Carthage gains independence

810: Macedonia appears

808: Bit Bahiani to Assyria

810: Zhou expansion

800: Palistin to Pattin

800: Urnfield culture supplanted by Proto-Celts [REF. 7]

808: Macedonians and Thracians separate

800: Minor states appear (Dolopia, Aenis, Doris, Ozolian Ocris, Delphi

800: Colchis appears

800: Syro-Hittite states are Urartu vassals

776: Elis appears

775: Chalcidice appears

775: Euboea appears

771: Quanrong nomads drive the Zhou out of the Wei river valley

750: Zakynthos appears

750: Zikirti appears

750: Germans expand

750: Cumae founded as Euboean vassal

749: Kush conquers Egypt

743: Rhegium founded as Euboean vassal

741: Bit Agusi to Assyria

740: Ain Dara to Assyria

738: Pattin to Assyria

737: Luhuti to Assyria

734: Syracuse founded as Corinthian vassal

730: Libyan kingdom ends

729: Rhegium expands to Catania

717: Carchemish to Assyria

715: Messenia to Sparta

714: Sam'al to Assyria

713: Tabal to Assyria

713: Hilakku to Assyria

712: Kammanu to Assyria

711: Gurgum to Assyria

708: Kummuh to Assyria

706: Tarentum founded as Spartan vassal

701: Phoenicia is Assyrian vassal

700: Other Ionian states appear

700: Van lang takes Ngh An and Hà Tinh Provinces

700: Corinth appears

700: Achaea appears

700: Janapada periods ends, replaced with Mahajanapadas

700: Matsya appears

700: Assaka appears

700: Zapotec appears

699: Quwê to Assyria

695: Siris founded as Ionian vassal

690 Metapontum founded as Achaean vassal

687: Lydia begins to expand

685: Messenia gains independence

684: Magadha appears

680: Locris established as Sparta vassal

678: Duke Wu of Quwo conquers Jin

668: Messenia to Sparta

667: Byzantium founded as Megara vassal

664: 26th Dynasty of Egypt appears as Assyrian vassal

664: Syracuse expands to Akrai

664: Egypt is Assyrian vassal

664: Assyria leaves Kush

662: The Di drove the Rong out of Taiyuan

660: The Red Di took the capital of the State of Wey but were driven out by Qi

654: Egypt expands and takes Cyrenacia

651: Jin (under the Quwo dynasty) annexes 16 or 17 smaller states in Shanxi, dominated 38 others ( including Geng, Huo, Old Wei, Yu and Western Guo) and absorbed a number of Rong tribes

650: Chetiya appears

650: Carthage gains independence

646: Jin captured and vassilized by Qin

643: Syracuse expands to Kasmenai

636: Jin declares independence by driving the Di barbarians out of the west of the Yellow river

635: Jin gains some land near the royal capital of Zhou after helping them against their rival

633: The southern state of Chu besieges Song

630: Cyrene founded

627: Jin defeats Qin in their attack on Zheng

600: Argos is Spartan vassal

600: Paestum founded as Athenian vassal

600: Massalia founded

600: Maya is advanced civilisation

600: Chedi appears

600: Etruscans expand

600: Avanti appears

600: Southern India is advanced culture

598: Syracuse gains independence

598: Syracuse expands to Kamrina

594: Jin destroyed the Red Di state of Lushi

589: Jin defeats Qi, which had invaded Lu and Wei

585: Corinth is Spartan vassal

583: Judah annexed to Babylonia

575: Final Syracusan expansion

570: Cyprus to Egypt

559: Magan to Median Empire

553: Persis declares independence

550: Arcadia is Spartan vassal

550: Sao civilisation appears

550: Pandyan Kingdom appears

550: Sao civilisation appears

549: Median Empire to Persia; Achaemenid Empire formed

546: Kynouria and Kythera annexed by Sparta

545: Siris supplanted by Heraclea (as Athenian vassal)

545: Velia established as Ionian vassal

545: Carthaginian expansion in Sicily

543: Thambapanni Kingdom appears in Sri Lanka

541: Jin subjugates the Red Di state of Lushi

531: Jin attacks the Xianyu and Fei

526: The 6 clans (Fan, Zhonghang, Zhi, Han, Zhao and Wei) which controlled Jin start to fight against each other

525: Egypt to Persia

523: Sardinia to Carthage

517: Persia conquers Gandhara and Kamboja

507: Jin gets severely defeated by the Xianyu Di

505: Upatissa Nuwara supplants Thambapanni Kingdom

505: Peloponnesian League formed

500: Zhangzhung culture appears

500: Macedonians are properly organised. [REF. 3] (red colour)

500: Kuwait fully exposed

500: Garamantes appear

500: Etruscans reach Po Valley

500: Kuntala appears

500: Chavin culture appears

500: Germans expand

499 - 1 BCE

499: Ionian Revolt begins

499: Cyprus gains independence

494: Ionian Revolt ends

494: Rhegium expands to Calacte

493: Cyprus to Achaemenid Empire

486: A revolt in Egypt occurs

483: Revolts in Egypt and Babylonia appear

482: Revolt in Babylonia ends

481: Revolt in Egypt ends

480: Athens occupied by Achaemenid Empire

479: Thrace appears

479: Achaemenid Empire leaves Athens

479: Epirus is embryonic civilisation

477: Delian League created

471: Arcadia gains independence

470: Epirus appears

464: Messenia gains independence

459: Zakynthos joins Delian League

457: Boeotia to Sparta

452: Macedonians conquer land. [REF. 3] (orange, light brown is vassalized)

452: Macedonians fully hellenized. [REF. 3] (show as Hellenic culture from now on)

451: Revolt in Cyprus appears

450: The Fan and Zhonghang clans of the Jin are eliminated, Zhi is later on eliminated in a battle against the 3 other clans, Zhi’s land gets split and given to the 3 remaining clans, from then on known as the ‘Three Jins’

449: Revolt in Cyprus ends

447: Boeotia gains independence

443: Thurii established as Athenian vassal

438: Bosporan Kingdom appears

413: Shishunaga Empire forms in Magadha

412: Kashi to Shishunaga

411: Byzantium to Sparta

410: Euboea gains independence

406: Zhongshan was conquered by the State of Wei

405: Anga to Shishunaga

404: Egypt gains independence; Twenty-Eighth Dynasty of Egypt

403: Sparta wins Peloponnesian War; Athens occupied

400: Rhegium expands to Chimaera

400: Olmec collapses

400: D’mt supplanted by Axum

400: D’mt supplanted by Axum

398: Twenty-Ninth Dynasty of Egypt

397: Carthage annexes Catana

396: Rhodes to Persia

395: Corinthian War; Sparta reduced

389: Rhodes gains independence

380: Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt

378: Second Athenian Empire created

377: Zhongshan regains its independence

375: S. Kosala to Shishunaga

371: Peloponnesian League declines

369: Messenia annexed by Thebes

359: Epirus is Macedonian vassal

355: Second Athenian empire ends

355: Kalinga appears as Shishunaga vassal

351: Revolts in Cyprus and Phoenicia appear

350: Chola Kingdom appears

350: Hadhramaut appears

349: Bosporan Kingdom expands

349: Revolt in Phoenicia ends

348: Revolt in Cyprus ends

345: Nanda Empire succeedes Shishunaga Empire

343: Egypt to Achaemenid Empire

342: Nanda conquest of northeastern India

340: Panchala to Nanda

340: Kuru to Nanda

338: League of Corinth created

337: Anuradhapura supplants Upatissa Nuwara

336: Sursena to Nanda

336: Vatsa to Nanda

336: Chetiya to Nanda

335: Sindhu is Nanda vassal

334: Anitolia to Macedon

332: Egypt to Macedon

330: Matsya to Nanda

330: Epirus to Macedon

329: Avanti to Nanda

325: Maurya uprising in Nanda Empire starts

325: Kalinga gains independence

323: Aetolian Revolt

323: Macedonian Empire collapses into Satraps

321: Maurya uprising in Nanda Empire is successful and ends

320: Mumun Pottery culture supplanted by Jin (Korea) and Gojoseon

320 BC: Ptolemaios annexes Judea and Syria

316: Eastern Alexandria satraps conquered by Maurya

305: Seleucid–Mauryan war starts

305: Conquest of southern India by Maurya begins

305: Ptolmaic Egypt appears

305: Ptolemaic Egypt forms

303: Seleucid–Mauryan war ends (Maurya victory)

300: Kingdom of Syphax appears

300: Kush speaks Nubian

300: Conquest of southern India by Maurya ends

300: Chorrera culture ends

300: Assaka collapses

300: Chera Kingdom appears

300: Yayoi culture supplants Jomon culture

300: Kingdom of Thaton Founded

295: Zhongshan is conquered by the State of Zhao

290: Assam vassalised by Maurya

290: Delphi to Aetolian League

280: Achaean League created

275: Tamil kingdoms vassalised

270: Van lang expands

270: Kush supplanted by Meroe

261: Kalinga Kingdom invaded by Maurya empire

260: Kalinga Kingdom to Maurya empire

257: Van lang name changed to Âu Lac

256: Bactria declares independence from the Seleucid Empire [REF. 9]

250: Germans expand

248: Bactria invades Sogdiana

245: Sogdiana to Bactria

245: Satrap Parthia declares independence from the Seleucid Empire [REF. 9]

240: Carthage collapses into political chaos

238: The Parni invade Parthia, depose the former Satrap of Parthia and takeover; in the decades that follow, the Parni/Parthians conquered more eastern Seleucid territory

235: Parthia invades Greco-Parthia

234: Greco-Parthia to Parthia

232: Maurya begins to collapse

232: Athiyamān gains independence from Maurya

232: Southern Maurya vassals break away

232: Satavahana begin to break free

230: Illyria expands up to the Istria

229: First Illyrian war starts

228: The Roman protectorate in modern-day Albania formed, Illyrians lose the lands between Bojana and Vojuša rivers.

225: Satavahana breaks away from Maurya

223: Parthia expands against Seleucid Empire

220: Assam lost by Maurya

220: Illyrians reconquer territories previously lost to Rome.

219: Illyrians lose previously reconquered lands

211 BC: Minyue founded

210: Au lac wins at Tien Du

209: The Seleucid Empire reconquered lands in the east from the Parthians until the Parthians are confined to Parthia; the Parthians accept vassalage to the Seleucids

209: Xiongnu confederation founded

205: Armenia to Seleucid Empire

204: First Macedonian War ends

204: Kingdom of Nanyue appears

202: Numidia appears

200: Garamantes appear

200: Ay Kingdom breaks away from Pandyas

200: Marshall Islands settled

200: Madagascar settled

200: Hopewell culture appears

200: Maing-Maw and Binaka founded in the respective cities

200: CHECK ATLAS

196: Second Macedonian War ends

195: Satavahana invasion of Narmada begins

195: Nanyue takes Minyue, Yelang, and Tongshi

192: Satavahana invasion of Narmada ends

192: Sparta collapses

190: Battle of Magnesia between Rome and the Seleucids; the Parthians come under Bactrian domination

188: Roman-Seleucid War ends

187: Seleucus IV dies; Bactria expands

185: Maurya Empire overthrown by Shunga Empire

185: Kalinga gains independence

180: Greco-Bactria invades India

180: Beikthano established in the respective city

179: Nanyue Conquers Au Lac

175: Indo-Greek invades Shunga

175: Greco-Bactria leaves India (Indo-Greek Kingdom created)

174: Xiongnu drives the Yuezhi out of Hexi Corridor, which asserts the presence of the Yuezhi in Western Regions

169: Second Illyrian war starts

168: Dacian Kingdom appears

168: Illyria is conquered by Roman empire.

168: Indo-Greek captures Mathura; independent kingdoms in Ganges

168: Nabataea and Maan appear

167: Parthia shakes off all foreign domination

160: Indo-Greek takes Gujarat

160: Sophene gains independence

155: Indo-Scythia appears

150: Indo-Scythian invasion of Indo-Greek

150: Donghu to Xiongnu

148: Parthians initiate the conquest of Media

146: Roman Invasion of Greece

146: Mummius Achaicus sacks Corinth and dissolves the Achaean League

146: Rome takes control of Greece

145: Indo-Scythians annex lower Indus Valley

141: Babylonia and Seleucia are conquered by the Parthians

140: Hasmonean Kingdom appears

139: Atropatene to Parthia

138: Indo-Sythia invades Parthia

136: Gordyene gains independence

135: Minyue invades Nanyue

133: Han-Xiongu War begins

132: Osroene gains independence

131: Adiabene gains independence

130: Palmyrene Kingdom gains independence

129: Parthian expansion in Arabia

128: Han expansion north

127: Xiongnu invades Liaoxi and advances to Yanmen

127: Han dynasty retakes full control of the Ordos region

125: Bactria collapses

121: Han dynasty conquers the Yanzhi and Qilian mountain ranges

121: Xiongnu tribes of Hunye and Xiutu submitting to the rule of the Han dynasty.

119: Han dynasty invades northern regions of Gobi Desert

112: Han Dynasty invades Nanyue

111: Nanyue is annexed by Han Dynasty

111: Han dynasty conquers territory stretching from the Hexi Corridor to Lop Nur

110: Shunga counter offensive

108: Han dynasty invades Gushi

105: Ituraea to Judah

103: Kalinga drive into Deccan

101: Han dynasty brings Dayuan into submission

100: CHECK ATLAS

100: Nazca culture appears in South Peru

100: Tagaung Kingdom appears

100: Chi Tu appears

94: Commagene to Armenia

91: Gordyene to Armenia

90: Indo-Greek takes part of Thar Desert

86: Rome sacks Athens

87: Osroene to Armenia

80: Indo-Sythia invades Thar and Saurashtra

80: Han dynasty establishes military colony in Luntai

80: Xiongnu attacks Wusun

77: Loulan changes name to Shanshan after king got assasinated

77: Scythia takes Gandhara

75: Scythia takes Ujjain

75: Moesia to Rome

73: Shunga supplanted by Knava

73: Peripheries of ex-Sunga empire invaded by Kalinga and Satavahana; Knava only in Bengal

72: Wusun and the Han dynasty invade Xiongnu

71: Dingling (with the help of neighboring tribes) revolts against Xiongnu

71: Wusun attacks Xiongnu from the west, Dingling from the north, Wuhuan from the east and the Han from the south

70: Halin founded

69: After the Romans defeat the Parthians and the Armenians, a rump Seleucid kingdom is restored

67: Parthia annexes parts of Indo-Scythia

63: Seleucia to Rome

60: Gushi changes name to Jushi after it fell to the Han dynasty

60: Gandhara retaken by Mathura

60: Dacia expands west

59: Dacia expands west

57: Xiongnu civil war breaks loose fragmenting the Xiongnu confederation into many contenders

55: Ujjain retaken by Satavahanas

55: Thracian coast to Dacia

53: Xiongnu becomes a vassal of the Han dynasty

51: The Dingling, Hujie and Gekun are defeated by Xiongnu

50: Knava shrinks

49: Gaul, Hispania and Italy fall to Julius Caesar

49: Pharnaces II of Pontus (ruler of the Bosporan Kingdom) seizes Colchis and Lesser Armenia from the Romans

48: Pharnaces II conquers the Pontus

48: Excluding Pharnaces II’s conquests, eastern Roman provinces fall to Julius Caesar

48: Dacia expands below Danube

47: Pharnaces II is defeated by Julius Caesar

46: African provinces of the Roman Empire fall to Julius Caesar

46: Roman legions in Hispania Ulterior defect to the Pompeiians

45: Julius Caesar defeats the Pompeiians in Hispania Ulterior

45: Sextus Pompey retreats to Sicily, with the rest of the Roman Republic having been won by Julius Caesar

43: Republican forces (commanded by Julius Caesar’s assassins) have control of the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire

42: The Republican forces are defeated at the Battle of Philippi

42: Nanyue recaptured; Trung Sisters create a kingdom

40: Sextus Pompey seizes Sardinia from the Roman Republic

40: Parthians, in collaboration with Labienus, conquer the Levant and most of Asia Minor

39: The Romans reverse Parthian gains from the previous year

38: A subordinate of Sextus Pompey betrays him and hands over Sardinia to the Roman Republic

37: The Herodian kingdom replaces the Hasmonean kingdom

36: Octavian defeats Sextus Pompey, annexing Sicily to the Roman Republic

31: Augustus (Octavian) defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra

30: Egypt to Rome

30: Knava invaded by Satavahana; Andhrabhrtya vassal state created

27: Roman Republic supplanted by Roman Empire

25: Final Dacian expansion

12: Indo-Parthian Kingdom appears

10: Himyar appears

1 CE - 500 CE

1: Germans expand

4: Kalinga Invasion of Satavahana begins

9: Kalinga Invasion of Satavahana ends

9: Han official usurps the throne of the Han, forming a new dynasty named Xin

10: Mathura conquers Indo-Greek Kingdom

20: Scythian invasion of Satavahana (Narmarda region) begins

24: Scythian invasion of Satavahana (Narmarda region) ends; Scythians take Narmarda

25: Andhrabhrtya gains independence

25: Han rule restored, grip over the Tarim Basin weakened

25: Xiongnu gains control over western regions

29: Kushan Empire appears

35: Western Satraps appear

43: Trung Sisters’ kingdom falls

45: Kushan conquers Kashmir

45: Bosporan Kingdom expands

46: Thrace conquered by Roman empire

46: Numidia to Rome

50: Xiongnu confederation falls apart, forming Northern and Southern Xiongnu

50: Bi submits to the reign of the Han empire

50: Han takes control over Southern Xiongnu under Bi

50: Kushan conquers northern Western Satraps

53: Satavahana vassalised by Western Satraps

58: Kingdom of Pong appears

60: Kushan takes Gandhara

66: Judean rebels expel and repulse the Romans from Judea

68: Romans retake all of northern Judea

70: Rest of Judea is reconquered by the Romans

68: Kingdom of Funan appears

70: Satavahana expands into Kalinga

73: Han empire attacks Northern Xiongnu, defeating and pursuing them as far as Lake Berkol

74: Han empire retakes Turfan from Northern Xiongnu, resulting in the retreat of Northern Xiongnu to Dzungaria.

74: City-states in the Tarim Basin brought under the submission of the Han empire

74: Jushi submits to the Han empire, Han empire captures Kashgar

74: Kingdoms of Karasahr and Kucha forced to surrender to the Han empire

74: Northern Xiongnu invades the Bogda Mountains

75: Kosambi to Dasarna

78: Kushan invades Indus

79: Indo-Parthia is Kushan vassal

85: Dingling, together with Xianbei start an uprising against Northern Xiongnu, after that they assimilate with the remaining Northern Xiongnu and Tuoba under a confederacy of a Xianbei chief

85: Kushan takes Mathura

88: Satavahana breaks free

89: Han empire chases Northern Chanyu (leader of the Xiongnu) into the Altai Mountains, Han empire captures Hami

89: Han empire conquers rest of Northern Xiongnu, Xiongnu state no longer exists

90: Han empire captures Yiwu and receives the surrender of Jushi

91: Last remnants of the Northern Xiongnu migrate west towards the Lli River

91: The Huns appear near the Caspian Sea

94: Southern Xiongnu (under control of Bi) allies with newly subjugated Northern Xiongnu to start a rebellion against the Han

95: Panchala and Kosala to Kushan

100: Moche culture appears in Northern coastal Peru

100: Indochina is advanced culture

100: Gangga Negra appears

100: Langkasuka  appears

119: Satavahana retakes Narmarda

120: Maingmaw falls

121: Western regions collapses

127: Kashmir to Kushan Empire

130: Indo-Parthian Kingdom annexed by Kushan

132: Bar Kokhba’s revolt expels Romans from Judea

135: Romans reconquer Judea

172: Egyptian Revolt in the Nile Delta occurs (only during this year)

175: Mathura gains independence

180: Dasarna collapses

181: Xianbei moves south, the Dingling take their place in the steppe

190: Mathura gains against Dasarna

192: Champa appears

195: Yaudheya gains independence

200: Western Satraps weaken

200: Qataban to Himyar

200: [REF. 10]

203: Abhiras gain independence

206: Persian Revolt appears

216: Southern Xiongnu partitioned into 5 local tribes

217: Persian untied under Sassanids; expansion begins

219: Parthian Empire destroyed (last-stand in Mesopotamia)

220: Satavahana becomes Neo-Satavahanas

224: Sassanid Empire established

225: Funan-Champa border

230: Sassanids take Indus

235: Kushan empire collapses and replaced by East Kushans

245: Funan expands

250: Bura culture appears

250: Yayoi supplanted by Japan

250: Later Satavahana supplanted by Vakataka & several local states

250: Kalabhras appears in Tamil

260: Palmyra appears (as vassal of the Roman Empire)

261: Palmyra takes the Roman provinces of Syria, Phoenice, Palaestina, Arabia, and Anatolia's eastern regions (still vassal of the Roman Empire)

262: Palmyra takes Osroene (including edessa) but still a vassal of the Roman Empire

267: Anatolia regained to the Roman Empire and Palmyra is no longer a Roman vassal

265: Andhrabhrya supplanted by local princes

269: Palmyra takes Roman Egypt & South Eastern Anatolia

272: Palmyra loses Egypt, Anatolia, and The Levant (only Syria and Osroene remain)

273: All of Palmyra is regained to the Roman Empire

275: Saba to Himyar

280: Eastern Mathura becomes vassal (Guptas)

285: Start of the Roman Diarchy

293: Start of the Roman Tetrarchy

300: Pan Pan appears

300: Ghana Empire appears

300: Tiwanaku Empire appears

304: Liu Yuan becomes Chanyu of the 5 hordes

308: Liu Yuan founds the Han Zhao dynasty in Southern Xiongnu

308: Pannonia, Dalmatia, Thrace and Anatolia to Licinius. Greece to Galerius

311: Domain of Galerius is annexed by Licinius. Anatolia to Maximinus Daia

311: The Han Zhao dynasty (former Southern Xiongnu) captures Luoyang and the emperor Huai of Jin China

312: Constantine annexes the domain of Maxentius

313: Licinius annexes the domain of Maximinus Daia

316: Constantine and Licinius clash near the town of Vinkovci, Croatia.

316: Emperor Min of Jin China captured in Chang’an by the Han Zhao dynasty

317: Constantine and Licinius clash again near the town of Harmanli, Bulgaria

318: Pannonia and Macedonia to Constantine

318: North China comes under Xiongnu rule (Han Zhao dynasty), remnants of Jin dynasty survive in the south of Jiankang

318: A coup suppressed in the Xiongnu-Han court, Liu Yao renames Hang Zhao to Zhao

318: Eastern part of China revolts

319: Gupta founded

321: Gupta reaches Prayaga

324: Domain of Licinius to Constantine

327: Dhanyawadi supplanted by Waithali

329: Liu Yao dies, Xiongnu dynasty wiped out, North China ruled by the rebel leader Shi Le who names his empire Later Zhao for another 20 years

330: Gupta reaches Himalayas

335: Northwestern Bengal taken by Gupta

336: Champa expands

337: The second division of Rome

340: Domain of Constantine II to Constans I

340: Naga Empire ends

340: Beginning of Samudragupta of Gupta’s conquests

345: Pallava and Kadambas gain independence

345: Chutus conquered by Vaktaka

350: Greece and Pannonia to Constantius II

350: Western Ganga Dynasty appears

350: Meroe splits into Notbatia, Makuria and Alodia

351: Italy to Constantius II

353: Vetranio retakes Italy

353: Malavas conquered by Gupta

354: Magha conquered by Gupta

355: Kalabhras invades Cholas and Pandyas

356: Constantius II reunites Rome

356: Xionites appear

358: Tarumanagara appears

360: Abhiras conquered by Gupta

363: Gupta invades Bengal

364: The third division of Rome

364: Dasarna partitioned between Gupta and Vakataka

365: Remaining Tamil kingdoms invaded by Kalabhras

365: Bengal submits

369: Invasion of the South (India)

370: The Huns conquer the Alans

372: Invasion complete (India)

372: The Huns invade Ostrogothic Lands

376: Tiefu branch of the Xiongnu gain control over Inner Mongolia as Northern Wei

376: The Huns invade Visigothic Lands

379: Hun invasion drives Goths to Caucalands

386: The Tiefu are destroyed and/or surrendered to the Tuoba, submitting Tiefu gets known as Dugu

386: A state called Xia is founded in the Ordos loop by a surviving Tiefu prince

390: The Huns dwell beyond the Sea of Azov

392: Theodosius reunites Rome

395: Huns invade the eastern provinces of the Roman Empire

395: Assam vassalised by Gupta

395: Final division of Roman Empire

400: Iron ages cultures appear in Africa

400: Balts and Finnish split

400: Licchavi Kingdom appears

401: Southern Hunas annexed

401: Juqu, a branch of Xiongnu takes control over Northern Liang

405: Western Satraps invaded by Gupta

406: Hun invasions force Vandals cross the Rhine into Gaul.

408: The Huns destroy Roman Thrace   

409: Western Satraps integrated into Gupta

410: Kalinga annexed to Gupta

410: Indo-Sassanids supplanted by Hunas

420: Vishnukundina Empire appears

420: Bernicia appears

424: Huns take Volga River

425: Amazonians appear

425: Vishnukundina expands

428: Helian-Xia state is conquered by Northern Liang

430: Mauro-Roman Kingdom (or Altava) appears

439: Juqu power destroyed by Northern Wei

440: Sicily to Vandals

441: Huns sack the cities of the province Illyricum

450: Kadambas expand north, Vakataka takes remaining Western Coastal Plains region

450: Lavo Kingdom appears

450: Luba culture appears

451: The Huns invade Gaul

452: Huns invade Italy

453: Hunnic Empire splits into West and East

455: Pushyamitra rebellion

455: Hunas gains independence

455: The Kingdom of Kent appears

460: Rouran destroys remnant of Northern Liang

461: Pushyamitra rebellion collapses

469: Fall of the Hun empire

470: Rouran starts a campaign against Khotan, all the statelets in the west submit to Rouran

470: The beginning of White Hun raids into India

472: Yucheng attacks Northern Wei across the western border

471: Ghassanids appear

476: West Rome (excluding Dalmatia and Roman Gaul to Odoacer)

476 Sicily to Odoacer

476: Roman Gaul descends into political anarchy

477: Sussex appears

480: West Roman Dalmatia to Odoacer

484: Huna invades Gupta

486: Fragmented Roman Gaul to Franks

487: The Fufuluo (a Gaoche tribal group) establish a state northwest of Gaochang

489: Dalmatia and Julian Alps to Ostrogoths

490: Milan and surroundings east of the river Adda to Ostrogoths

490: Sicily to Vandals

491: Italy excluding Romagna to Ostrogoths

491: Vandals lose Sicily to Ostrogoths

493: Romagna to Ostrogoths

495: Huna invasions end

500: Assam lost

500: Carnatic lost

500: Ghassanids appear

500: Hopewell culture ends

501 CE - 750 CE

500: Urdu in use by this point

507: Kalinga lost by Vishnukundina

508: Provence to Ostrogoths

510: Gupta counteroffensive

519: Wessex Appears

520: Axumite expansion into Arabia

520: Axum expands against Himyar

521: The Fufuluo penetrate into Rouran territory

524: The Fufuluo are repulsed

525: Chalukya gains independence

527: Essex appears

527: Mercia appears

528: Hunas driven from India

530: Ostrogoths lose all of Pannonia Inferior north of the  River Sava to Gepids

531: Old Saxony appears

534: Praetorian Prefect of Africa appears

535: Region surrounding Syracuse to Byzantines

536: Sicily, Rhegium, Naples, Rome and Dalmatia to Byzantines

536: Provence to Franks

538: Rimini to Byzantines

539: Emilia-Romagna (excluding region surrounding Ravenna) to Byzantines

540: Ravenna to Byzantines

542: Faenza, Florence and most of Magna Graecia to Ostrogoths

543: Naples to Ostrogoths

543: Chalukya conquers Kadambas

543: Champa defeated by Chen Dynasty

544: Van Xuân appears

545: Bumin Qaghan rebels against the Rouran Khaganate, would later become the Turkic Khaganate

545: Bumin Qaghan defeated Uyghur and Tiele so he didn't revolt against the Rourans back then but in 552 allying with the Western Wei

546: Rome to Ostrogoths

547: Rome to Byzantines

549: The Gokturks penetrate the Volga, ejecting the Avars, who then flad to the sanctuary of the Hungarian Plain

550: Gupta Empire collapses

550: Chenla appears as Funan vassal

550: Sicily and Rome to Ostrogoths

550: East Anglia Appears

552: The Turkic/Gokturk khaganate founded by the Ashina clan

552: Tuscany, Latium and Rome to Byzantines

554: Ostrogothic Kingdom (excluding Pannonia superior north of the Danube and Naples) to Byzantines

554: Franks and Alemanni invade northern Italy and are pushed out by 555 (excluding a few strongholds in Brixia and Verona which would hold out until 562)

555: Naples to Byzantines

555: Pannonia to Lombards

558: Sassanid Persia (assisted by the Göktürks) defeat the Hephthalites, region north of Oxus is given to the Göktürks and the south region to the Sassanid Persians

559: Deira appears

560: Mong Mao founded

560: Vakataka supplanted by Kalachuri

567: Gepids to Avars

568: Lombards abandon Pannonia and invade Northern Italy

569: Milan and Tuscany to Lombards

570: Duchy of Spoleto (Lombard vassal after 573) to Lombards

571: Duchy of Benevento (Lombard vassal after 573) to Lombards

572: Pavia to Lombards

576: The Göktürks cross the Kerch Strait into Crimea

580: The Göktürks raid the Silk Road

581: The Göktürks lay siege on Chersonesus

584: The Göktürk khaganate splits in 2, the Western Gokturk khaganate and the eastern khaganate

587: Slavs rebel against the Byzantine rule.

588: Byzantines lose control over entire Morea except Elis and Corinth , Epirus, Thessaly, Macedonia, Moesia and Dalmatia, (Either show it as “Sclaviniae” or just “Slavs” on the map)

588: The first Perso-Turkic war begins by an invasion of the Persians

589: Sassanid Persia captures Balkh

589: Sassanid Persia crosses the Oxus river and repulses the Turkic occupation in the north of Oxus, taking over former Hephtalite territory, marking an end to the first Perso-Turkic war

595: Kalabhras supplanted by Pallava

600: Daksina gains independence from Kannauj

600: Early settlers coming from the Marquese Islands settle Hawaii

602: Van Xuan to Sui Dynasty

602: Aquitaine gains independence

606: The second Perso-Turkic war begins by an invasion of the Göktürks (assisted by the Hepthalites)

606: Harsha appears

607: The Göktürks overrun Khorasan and raid to as far as Isfahan but withdrew

608: After the withdrewing Göktürks and Hepthalites were defeated, the second Perso-Turkic war marks its end

608: Chalukya conquer Vengi

608: Persians raid Anatolia

610: Later Guptas conquered by Kannauj

610: Beikthano falls

610: E. Roman Empire officially becomes Greek

612: Galuh to Tarumanagara

612: Cicilia and Tarsus to Sassanids, severing the Levants land link to Constantinople

615: Harsha invades Kalachuri and Gujarat

615: The eastern Göktürk khaganate attacked China, surrounding emperor Yang of Sui’s army at Yanmen

615: Persians reach Chalcedon and besiege it

617: Chalcedon falls to the Persians

618: Chi Tu falls

618: Tibetan Empire forms

620: Chalukya invades Kalachuri

620: Chalukya annexes everything south of Narmada

620: Heraclius changes the language of East Rome from Latin to Greek (this may be a better date to change it from “Eastern Roman Empire” to “Byzantine Empire” than 476)

620(or 622): Ankara falls to the Persians

622: Rhodes and other Aegean islands to Persians

624: Eastern Chalukyas gain independence

626: Samo’s uprising

626: The eastern Göktürk khaganate advances to Chang’an, and finally reached the bang of the Wei river, forming an alliance with the Tang dynasty

627: The third Perso-Turkic war begins by the western Göktürks helping the Byzantines against the Sassanids

627: The western Göktürk khaganate (assisted by the Khazars and Byzantines) invades and takes Derbent and Tbilisi

627: Byzantines appear in Tigris, clashing with Persian forces, later on the Byzantines ravage the environs of the Persian capital Ctesiphon

628: South funan falls; Chenla gains independence and takes it

629: Tang annexes eastern Göktürk khaganate territory

630: Thanesar is conquered by Harsha

630: A revolt of Tiele vassal tribes bring down the Qaghan of the eastern Göktürk khaganate, the Tang dynasty defeated the Göktürks at Yinshan which led the Qaghan to flee

630: The eastern Göktürk khaganate collapses and gets incorporated by the Tang

630: The western Göktürk khaganate invades Armenia

630: The Göktürks evacuate from Transcaucasia

632: Karasahr, Kashgar and Khotan submit to the Tang as tributary states

632: Aquitaine to Francia

633: Srihatta conquered by Harsha

634: Deira and Bernicia unties into Northumbria

635: Kingdom of Yarkand surrenders to Chinese’ (Tang) suzerainty

638: Ngoenyang appears

639: Sinai to Rashidun Caliphate

640: Tang dynasty annexes Gaochang

640: Tang dynasty annexes Karakhoja

640: Arabs reach Armenia

640: Eastern Delta to Rashidun Caliphate

641: Nile to Rashidun Caliphate

642: Arabs launch a raid across the Caucasus

642: Western Egypt to Rashidun Caliphate

643: Cyrene to Rashidun Caliphate

644: Tang dynasty invades and annexes Karasahr

645: Greater Syrtis to Rashidun Caliphate

647: Harsha’s Empire fractures

647: Africa to Rashidun Caliphate

648: Kucha surrenders to the Tang, surrounding tribes submit to the Tang

650: Sriwijaya appears

650: Sailendra appears

650: Khazar Khaganate appears

656: Rebellion in Rashidun Caliphate; Africa to Byzantine Empire, Libyan coast neutral

660: Aquitaine gains independence

661: Sindh expands

661: Rashidun Caliphate supplanted by Umayyad Caliphate

662: A western Göktürk rebellion reduces Tang’s western extent to Beshbalik in Northern Xinjiang, ending direct Tang control of Central Asia beyond the Pamir mountains

664: Kalingga appears

665: Umayyad expansion in Egypt

666: Cyrene to Umayyad Caliphate

669 : Tarumanagara disintegrates after Sriwijaya invasion

669: Galuh gains independence

669: Sunda gains independence

670: Libyan Coast to Umayyad Caliphate

670: Tibet invades the Tarim Basin

671: Ifriqiya to Umayyad Caliphate

671: Melayu appears

671: Tambralinga appears

671: Merv to Umayyad Caliphate

672: Umayyad Caliphate reaches Algeria

673: Sri Ksetra appears

673: Umayyad expansion in Algeria

674: Africa to Umayyad Caliphate (except Carthage)

675: Umayyad expansion in Algeria

677: Umayyad Caliphate reaches Morocco

678: Morocco to Umayyad Caliphate (except Tingitana)

679: The Göktürks revolt against the Tang dynasty, leading to a second Göktürk khaganate, while steadily gaining control over the steppes

679: Umayyad Caliphate loses Morocco

681: Bulgaria gains independence from Byzantine empire [REF. 4]

681: Algeria to Byzantine Empire

682: Tunisia and Libyan Coast to Byzantine Empire

683: Greater Syrtis to Byzantine Empire

685: Srivijaya expands

688: Langkasuka to Srivijaya

692: Melayu to Srivijaya

693: Tang dynasty regains control over the Tarim Basin

693: Mauro-Roman Kingdom (or Altava) to Umayyads

693: Greater Syrtis to Umayyad Caliphate

694: Umayyad expansion into Libyan desert

695: Umayyad Caliphate conquers Africa and Algerian desert (except Carthage)

696: Further Umayyad expansion in Algerian desert

697: Morocco to Umayyad Caliphate

698: Carthage to Umayyad Caliphate

699: Final expansion in Moroccan desert

700: Nobatia to Makuria

700: Sao Civilisation supplanted by Kanem Empire

700: Sindh expands into Takka

700: Pan Pan collapses

700: Serer appears

700: Garamantes disappear

700: Polynesia (Modern French one) is settled

705: Bulgaria expands down to Maritza river

705: The Göktürk khaganate (second one) expands as far south as Samarkand, threatening Arab control over Transoxiana

706: Umayyad expansion into Central Asia begins

707: Chenla splits

710: Samarkand to Umayyad Caliphate

712: Afrighids to Umayyad Caliphate

715: Umayyad into Central Asia ends

717: Sindh conquered by Umayyads

718: Gurjara-Pratihara advance to Indus

721: Turges forces defeat the Arabs near Samarkand

724: The Slavic Obotrites Appear in near Denmark and Germany

725: Nala and Daksina unite as Bana

728: Tang dynasty regains control over Kashgar

728: Khazaria gains control over Bukhara

730: Gurjara-Pratihara expansion into Madhya

732: Arabs regain control over Samarkand, Khazaria abandons Bukhara

734: An early Abbasid follower revolts and takes Balkh and Marv

737: Turgesh takes Balkh and Marv

739: Berber Revolt appears

741: Al-Andulas join revolt

743: Berber revolt ends

744: Uighur Khanate appears

745: Fihrid Dynasty appears in Ifriqiya

746: Abbasid Revolution begins

750: Pala appears

750: Umayyad Caliphate supplanted by Abbasid Caliphate

750: Licchavi Kingdom collapses

751 CE - 1000

753: Rashtrakuta supplants Chalukya

755: Kalingga to Sailendra

756: Malwa conquered by Gurjara-Pratihara

756: Umayyad Caliphate supplanted by Emirate of Córdoba

757: Fihrid Dynasty supplanted by Kharijite Dynasty (expands across Algeria)

760: Dabuyid Dynasty ends

762: Kharijite Dynasty supplanted by Abbasid governors (Algeria independent

768: Serbia officially forms a sovereign state

772: Kannauj conquered by Pala

775: Gujarat conquered by Gurjara-Pratihara

794: Takka becomes Hindu Indo-Shahis

786: Rashtrakuta takes towns north of Narmada

786: Frankish empire conquers Siscia

800: Frankish empire conquers Slavonia, Syrmia and Dalmatia.

800: Nazca and Moche cultures vanish

800: Takrur appears

800: Mississippian culture appears

800: Volga Bulgaria appears

801: Aghlabid Dynasty gains independence

804: Avar Khaganate ends

806: Bulgarians conquer parts of Pannonia.

810: Pala expands south

814: Rashtrakuta takes all of Malwa

818: Croatia gains independence from Frankish empire

822: Gurjara-Pratihara retakes Malwa

828: Gurjara-Pratihara invades Kannauj

828: Emirate of Crete appears

836: Gurjara-Pratihara annexes Bihar

839: Dublin appears

840: Gao Empire appears

842: Tibetan Empire collapses

843: Treaty of Verdun; Francia splits

844: Bulgaria conquers Eastern Roumelia, Pirin and Vardar Macedonia.

845: Gurjara-Pratihara vassalises Bengal

847: Emirate of Bari appears

848: Chola rebellion in Pallava

850: Pallava supplanted by Chola except in Kanchi

850: Hausa states appear

855: M. Francia divides

860: Pechenegs appear

864: Alavids appear

868: Tulunid Dynasty gains independence

869: East Anglia falls to the Norse

870: Treaty of Meersen

871: Emirate of Bari ends

873: Tahirids to Saffarids

874: Iceland is settled by Norse settlers (Politically independent to Scandinavia)

876: East Francia invades West Francia

878: All of Wessex, bar the Somerset Levels, falls to the Norse

878: Alfred decisively defeats the Norse

879: East Francia invades West Francia

879: Lower Burgundy gains independence

880: French half of Lotharingia to East Francia

889: Founding of Fraxinetum

890: Sindh regains independence

896: Hungary gains independence from Bulgarian empire

897: Kanchi conquered by Chola

900: Rise of a Toltec state in Tula Grande

900: Zagwe Dynasty supplants Axum

900: Alba appears

900: Alavids end

900: Polynesians reach the Easter Island, founding a civilisation there. Unknown date of its ending

905: Tulunid Dynasty conquered by Abbasid Caliphate

909: Aghlabid Dynasty supplanted by Fatimid Caliphate

911: E. Francia becomes Germany

914: Gurjara-Pratihara partially fractures, creates Kalachuris & Chandellas

914: Pala gains full independence

914: Sindh expands east of Indus

914: Croatia conquers modern-day northwestern Croatia

914: Alavids appear

915: Sailodbhava gains independence in Orissa

916: Rashtrakuta captures Kannauj

917: East Anglia falls to Wessex

918: Bulgaria conquers territories between Bojana and Vojuša rivers.

919: Paramara Kingdom gains independence

919: Sallarid dynasty appears

920: Pandya conquered by Chola

920: Marca Geronis to Germany

921: Kannauj conquered by Gurjara-Pratihara

924: Bulgaria conquers Thrace and Epirus

925: Bulgaria temporarily annexes Rascia

925: Croatia temporarily annexes Bosnia

925: Surviving littoral Serbia falls apart

925: State of Zachumlia establishes dominance over the other littoral Serbian states.

926: Bengal lost by Palas

926: Serbs liberate Rascia and Bosnia and expand further east (Belgrade, Mačva…)

928: Alavids end

933: Upper Burgundy to lower Burgundy

945: Solanki gains independence

948: Niri appears

949: Cholas border with Rashtrakuta changes

955: The Obotrites become vassals of the Holy Roman Empire

955: Rani appears

956: Chauhan gains independence

960: Serbia loses Bosnia, Rascia, Travunia and Zachumlia to the Byzantine empire, only Pagania and Zeta survive.

961: Croatia conquers Bosnia

965: Hungary conquers Transylvania and parts of Wallachia and Moldova.

967: Emirate of Crete falls to the Byzantine Empire

968: Byzantine empire conquers Eastern Roumelia, Epirus and Thessaly.

969: Byzantine empire conquers Lower Moesia

969: Egypt to Fatimid Caliphate

969: Kievan Rus’ conquers Wallachia and Moldova

970: Syria to Fatimid Caliphate

971: Byzantine empire annexes Bulgaria

973: Fall of Fraxinetum

973: Zirid Dynasty established as Fatimid vassal

973: Western Chalukya supplants Rashtrakutas

976: Bulgarian rebels start an independence war.

977: Bulgaria gains independence.

977: Ghaznavid appears

977: Kusdar appears

978: Bulgaria conquers Epirus

979: Bulgaria conquers Moesia and Wallachia

985: Greenland appers

986: Vinland appears

987: W. Francia becomes France

988: Northern Bengal conquered by Pala

990: Sultanate of Mogadishu appears

991: Eastern Bengal conquered by Pala

993: Anuradhapura vassalised by Cholas

995: Western Gangas conquered by Cholas

995: The Obotrites are no longer vassals

999: The Karakhanids reconquer the city of Bukhara

999: Hungary appears

1000: Kashmir expands

1000: Serbian state of Pagania annexed by Venice

1000: Bulgarians temporarily annex Serbian state of Zeta

1000: Markland and Helluland appear

1001 - 1250

1001: Zeta breaks apart from Bulgaria

1002: Pact between Zeta and Bulgaria formed

1002: Kusdar annexed to Ghaznavids

1004: Bohemia to HRE

1008: Abkhazia becomes Georgia

1010: Chola annexes Vengi

1010: Ghaznavid takes Indo-Shahi

1010: Pechenegs enter Wallachia

1014: Hammadid Dynasty gains independence from Zirid Dynasty

1014: Chola takes Andaman & Nicobar

1014: Byzantine empire conquers Moesia and northern Vardar Macedonia.

1017: Polonnaruwa supplants Anuradhapura

1018: Ghaznavid captures Kannauj

1018: Bulgaria annexed by the Byzantines.

1018: Zeta is Byzantine vassal

1018: Byzantines vassalise Croatia.

1021: Chola drive north

1023: Pegu is Chola vassal

1024: Soomra is Ghaznavid vassal

1025: Sumatra to Chola

1026: Hoysala gains independence from Western Chalukya

1034: Zeta reconquers Rascia, Travunia and Zachumlia.

1034: Zeta changes its name to Serbia

1034: Serbia gains absolute independence from the Byzantine empire

1036: Gurjara-Pratihara supplanted by Kalachuri and Tanwar

1043: Ghaznavid loses ground to Seljuq

1045: Tambralinga is Chola vassal

1049: Zirid Dynasty gains independence

1050: Rise of Cahokia in North America

1050: Rise of the first Mossi kingdoms in the Upper Volta

1050: Chandella expands into Paramara

1056: Pegu lost to Bagan

1060: Byzantine empire conquers Rascia.

1066: Tambralinga and Sumatra lost by Chola

1069: Bana to Kalachuri

1070: Senas gain independence in Bengal

1072: Dublin is locally ruled

1075: Mapungubwe Kingdom appears

1077: Kamarupa to Pala

1078: Eastern Ganga supplants Kalinga as Chola vassal

1082: Serbia reconquers Rascia and Bosnia.

1083: Serbia reaches Dyrrachium on the south

1090: Gahadavala gains independence

1092: Zubu revolt against the Liao dynasty begins

1096: The Byzantine Empire retakes Nicea

1098: The Crusaders take Antioch

1099: The Crusaders take Jerusalem

1100: Zubu revolt against the Liao dynasty defeated

1102: Hungary annexes Croatia

1113: Serbia falls apart. Sates of Pagania, Hum, Zeta, Rascia and Bosnia are created

1118: Rascia annexes Zeta, Hum and Pagania.

1118: Eastern Gangas is Chalukya vassal

1118: Western Chalukya annexes Vengi

1118: Munster fractures

1120: Sindh is Ghaznavid vassal

1120: Viking colonies in N. America lost

1126: Chola invades Vengi

1127: Cholas annex Vengi

1133: Kamarupa gains independence

1137: Zagwe Dynasty supplanted by Ethiopian Empire

1138: Bosnia annexed by Hungary

1141: Khwarezm is independent

1148: Normans conquer Ifriqiya; Hammadids expand east

1150: Fall of the Toltecs in Tula Grande

1150: Kipchaks appear

1150: Bono State appears

1150: Kitara Empire appears

1150: Eastern Gangas to Chalukyas

1152: Ghurid supplants Ghaznavid

1162: Pala supplanted by Sena (south),Bengal (east), and Govindapala (north)

1163: Kakatiya gains independence

1165: Ghurid takes western Gahadavala

1167: The Obotrites unite with Mecklenburg

1171: Fatimid Caliphate supplanted Ayyubid Sultanate and Banu Kanz

1172: Nuban revolt in Upper Egypt appears

1172: Ayyubid raid against Nubia

1173: Ghurid takes Gahadavala

1173: Banu Kanz is Ayyubid vassal

1174: Ghurid takes Chauhan

1174: Banu Kanz revolt in Upper Egypt

1175: Banu Kanz pushed from Aswan to northern Makuria by Ayyubids

1178: Danishmends to Rum

1180: Benin Empire appears

1180: Showa Sultanate appears

1183: Serbia regains control over Kosovo and today’s eastern Serbia.

1186: Bulgaria gains independence

1187: Bengal conquered by Sena

1189: Serbia conquers Znepolje (modern-day south-western Bulgaria)

1189: Yadava supplants Western Chalukya

1190: Sosso Empire appears

1195: Arakan conquered by Sena

1197: Bulgaria gains control over Znepolje, Vidin, Djerdap, Mačva, Syrmia, Pirin Macedonia and eastern Vardar Macedonia

1197: Deheubarth to Wales

1198: Livonian Order Appears in Latvia

1200: Daju Empire appears

1200: Merkits conquered by Genghis Khan

1200: All Bengal united under Senas

1200: Polynesians settle Aotearoa (New Zealand)

1200: Italian in use

1202: Ghurid raid in Bengal

1200: Mthethwa Paramountcy appears

1204: Naimans conquered by Genghis Khan

1205: Lithuania appears

1206: Ghurids split into Ghor, Ghazni, Lahore and Delhi

1206: Bulgaria gains control over the parts of Thrace

1207: Ghor to Khwarazm

1207: Kalachuri collapses

1212: Pandya gains independence from Chola

1212: Andaman and Nicobar lost

1212: Bulgaria loses control over Djerdap, Mačva and Syrmia (to Hungary), today’s Eastern Serbia (to Serbia) and previously gained parts of Thrace and Macedonia (to Byzantines).

1215: Ghazni to Khwarazm (Indus territory to Delhi, now a Sultanate)

1215: Mogadishu Sultanate supplanted by Ajuran Sultanate

1216: Gwynedd to Wales

1217: Khwarazm expands against Lahore

1218: Warsangali Sultanate appears

1220: Mapungubwe Kingdom supplanted by Zimbabwe Kingdom

1220: Kimeks to Mongol Empire

1220: Mongol Empire invades Transoxiana

1221: Mongols invade India

1221: Mongols expand in India

1221: Sooma gains independence

1227: Pomerania to HRE

1230: Sena supplanted by Delhi (west), and Deva (east)

1230: Mossi kingdoms appear

1230: Bulgaria re-conquers previously owned parts of Thrace and Macedonia, and conquers most of today’s Albania.

1231: Wallachia, Moldova and Epirus become vassals to Bulgaria

1235: Sosso Empire expands against Ghana

1235: Zayyanid kingdom of Tlemcen gains independence from Almohad Caliphate

1236: Lithuania becomes a Grand Duchy

1238: Epirus declares full independence from Bulgaria.

1240: Mongols conquer Moldova, Wallachia and Dobrogea

1240: Lithuania Expand East and South

1240: Kamarupa collapses

1240: Mali Empire appears, starts expanding against Ghana and Sosso

1241: Lahore to Mongol Empire

1242: Prussian Revolt appears in the Teutonic Order

1242: Volga Bulgaria to Mongol Empire

1243: Prussian Revolt Expands

1244: Prussian revolt defeats the Teutonic Knights at Rensen

1243: Vaghela supplants Solanki

1245: Epirus conquers parts of Thrace previously owned by Bulgaria.

1245: Serbia conquers lands between Djerdap and Drina.

1247: Nicaea conquers entire Thrace, Roumelia, Pirin and Aegean Macedonia

1249: Prussian revolt taken down

1250: Mali Empire stops expanding

1250: New Zealand settled

1251 - 1500

1260: Delhi expands west and takes Soomra

1260: Great Prussian Revolt Appears in the Teutonic Order in

1261: Great Prussian Revolt expands

1262: Kakatiya expands into Yadava

1262: Iceland to Norway

1263:The Great Prussian Revolt expands

1263: Lithuania Shrinks to what it was in 1236

1264: The Great Prussian Revolt takes Bartenstein

1264: Punjab to Delhi Sultanate

1266: Man to Scotland

1272: Great Prussian revolt shrinks

1274: Great Prussian Revolt is Taken Down

1276: Serbia conquers northern Bosnia

1279: Pandya conquer Chola

1282: Golden horde conquers entire eastern Bulgaria.

1282: Serbia reaches Thessaloniki peninsula and Aegean

1283: Serbia gains control over Syrmia

1283: Wales is English protectorate

1285: Serbia conquers most of Vardar Macedonia and modern-day Albania

1286: Alba becomes Scotland

1289: Eastern Gangas gains against Kakatiya

1290: Delhi Sultanate appears (Khilji)

1290: Paramara expands east

1291: Serbia conquers Vidin.

1291. Bulgarian army reaches Dobrogea and liberates it from Golden Horde

1293: Formation of the Kingdom of Majapahit

1294: Wales gains independence

1295: Wales is English protectorate

1297: Gujarat annexed by Delhi

1300: Cahokia is abandoned

1300: The Tarascan state forms

1301: Paramara Shrinks

1310: Polonnaruwa supplanted by Yapahuwa

1311: Duchy of Athens to Aragon

1312: Delhi annexes Paramara

1316: Autonomy in northern Serbia abolished.

1316: Bosnia conquers northern Bosnia from Serbia

1317: Syrmia and Mačva annexed by Hungary.

1320: Lithuania annexes The principality of Halych-Volynia and expands

1321: Delhi Sultanate appears (Tughlaq)

1323: Delhi takes Kakatiya; Reddis gains independence

1323: Serbia loses control over Pagania and Zachumlia to Bosnia.

1325: Delhi gains against Eastern Gangas

1327: Delhi raid in Hoysala

1330: Delhi annexed Pandya

1330: Wallachia and Moldova establish themselves as separate states.

1331: Bulgaria becomes vassal to Serbia

1334: Serbia conquers entire Macedonia

1335: Madurai appears

1336: Vijayanagara gains independence

1340: Bosnia becomes independent

1342: Majapahit conquers Bali; Bali becomes a vassal

1342: Bengal civil war

1343: Hoysala annexed by Delhi

1345: Vijayanagara expands

1345: Serbia conquers modern-day Albania and Serres

1346: Arcot Sultanate gains independence

1346: Sultanate of Kashmir appears

1347: Chagatai Khanate splits

1347: Bahmani gains independence from Delhi

1348: Serbia conquers southern Thrace, Epirus and Thessaly.

1350: Serbia conquers Bosnia.

1350: Rise of the Jolof Empire

1351: Samma supplants Soomra

1352: Bosnia gets independence from Serbia

1352: Bengal fully independent

1352: Sarbadars to Ilkhanate

1353: Ilkhanate to Sarbadars

1354: Mačva and Syrmia re-conquered by Serbia

1352: Phagmodrupa appears

1355: Hungary conquers southern Dalmatia and Syrmia from Serbia

1357: Lithuania expands deeper into the russian states

1361: Polonnaruwa supplanted by Raigama

1362: Lithuania expands into the Black Sea

1365: Bulgaria declares absolute independence from Serbia

1365: Ottomans reach eastern coast of Thessaloniki peninsula

1365: Epirus and Thessaly declare independence from Serbia

1366: Epirus and Thessaly conquer modern-day Albania

1367: The state of Dejanović declares independence from Serbia

1369: Independence of states owned by Mrnjavčević brothers from Serbia

1371: Bulgaria disintegrates. The states of Vidin, Tarnovo and Dobrogea are formed

1371: Complete disintegration of Serbia. States of Moravian Serbia, Kosovar Serbia, Zeta, and state of Nikola Altomanović are created.

1372: Ottomans conquer large chunks of land in south of Tarnovo.

1373: State of Nikola Altomanović is split between Moravian Serbia and Bosnia.

1373: Moravian Serbia expands further south.

1374: Vijayanagara annexes Arcot

1378: Madurai to Vijayanagara

1380: Bornu Empire appears

1382: Khandesh Sultanate appears

1387: The Ming defeat the Uriyangkhad horde and annex Manchuria

1388: Aragon loses Achaea

1389: Bosnia expands to the west.

1389: Kastrioti principality appears

1392: Bosnia loses control over entire Dalmatia, Herzegovina and territories western from Drina. The states of Stefan Vukčić, Sandalj Hranić and Pavle Radenović are formed.

1393: Ottomans conquer Tarnovo.

1394: Janpur Sultanate gains independence

1395: Ottomans conquer Mrnjavčević and Dragaš states (entire Macedonia)

1396: Ottomans conquer Vidin

1397: Ottomans conquer Dobogea.

1397: Kosovian Serbia unites with Moravian Serbia.

1398: Punjab annexed by Timurid

1400: Wales gains independence

1404: Vijayanagara takes Krishna

1407: Gujarat Sultanate appears

1412: Raigama supplanted by Kotte (except in south)

1414: Delhi Sultanate appears (Sayyid)

1415: Wales is English protectorate

1421: Zeta unites with Serbia, forming Serbian Despotate.

1422: Serbian Despotate conquers western Roumelia (Znepolje)

1427: State of Stefan Vukčić annexed by Hungary

1427: Portugal conquers the Azores

1434: Eastern Gangas supplanted by Gajapati

1435: Ringpungpa appears

1438: Khanate of Kazan appears

1439: State of Pavle Radenović divided by Bosnia and Herzegovina.

1439: Littoral Zeta gains independence from Serbian Despotate.

1439: Serbian Despotate annexed by Ottomans.

1444: Serbian Despotate reappears as Ottoman Vassal.

1444: League of Lezhe appears. (choose to write either “Albania” or “Epirus”)

1445: Northern Yuan/Oirats, under Esen, is extended to the northern border of Korea

1446: Ceylon is Vijayanagara tributary

1448: Reddy annexed by Vijayanagara

1449: Tumu Crisis; Northern Yuan/Oirats seizes areas from the northwest of Beijing to Liaodong peninsula (I am unsure of when the N. Yuan had lost these conquered territories; if no evidence found, show losses in 1455)

1450: Greenland ends

1450: African advanced culture expands

1451: Delhi Sultanate appears (Lodhi)

1451: Kashmir appears

1453: Punjab annexed by Delhi

1453: Constantinople to Ottomans (Ottomans reform into an Empire)

1453: Despotate of Morea (dvided) appears

1456: Kazakh Khanate appears

1459: Serbian Despotate annexed by Ottomans.

1460: Despotate of Morea annexed by Ottomans

1461: Trebizond conquered by the Ottomans

1463: Bosnia annexed by Ottomans

1466: Astrakhan Khanate appears

1467: Jaffna appears

1468: Orkney to Scotland

1469: Kingdom of Kandy appears

1475: Principality of Theodoro falls to the Ottomans

1479: Janpur to Delhi

1480: Herzegovina annexed by Ottomans

1480: Ottomans capture Otranto in Italy

1481: Ottomans lose Otranto

1482: Delhi gains against Malwa

1485: Rinpungpa conquers rest of Phag

1489: Cyprus to Venice

1490: Ahmadnagar Sultanate appears

1490: Khanate of Sibir appears

1490: Sultanate of Bijapur appears

1490: Berar Sultanate appears

1490: Rise of the Denanke Kingdom in Senegal

1496: Zeta annexed by Ottomans

1497: Songhai Empire declares war on the Mossi kingdoms

1498: Portugal establishes Calicut

1500: Portugal establishes Cochin

1500: Rinpungpa expands into Yarlung Tsangpo

1501 - 1600

1501: Portugal establishes Cannanore

1504: Sultanate of Sennar appears

1505: Portugal establishes Colombo

1507: Portugal establishes Nagapatnam

1507: Portugal establishes Matara

1508: Portugal establishes Galle

1510: Portugal establishes Goa

1518: Golkonda appears

1518: Rinpungpa recedes from Yarlung Tsangpo

1521: Sitawaka gains independence

1522: Rise of the Sultanate of Bagirmi (southeast of Lake Chad)

1522: Portugal establishes Tricomale

1523: Kalmar Union ends; Norway and Iceland to Denmark

1524: Samma supplanted by Arghun

1526: Mughal Empire supplants Delhi

1527: Bahmani annexed by Golkonda

1527: Venezulea created

1529: Madurai appears

1530: The Tarascan Empire falls to Spanish control

1531: New Galicia is created

1532: Tanjore appears

1533: Portugal establishes Bassein

1534: Brazilian Captaincy-Generals etablished

1535: Portugal establishes Diu

1537: Neo-Incan state established in Vilcabamba

1537: Rise of the Kaabu Empire in the Senegambia region

1538: Sitawaka takes Raigama

1540: Mughal Empire supplanted by Sur Empire

1540: Merina Kingdom founded

1542: Wales to England

1549: Jolof Empire becomes a rump kingdom

1549: Brazilian Captaincy-generals unite

1554: Arghun supplanted by Tarkhan

1555: Mughals take back Delhi

1555: Bengal regains independence

1556: Mysore gains independence

1562: New Biscay is created

1565: Sitawaka expands north

1565: Tsangpa appears in southern 1/2 of Ringpungpa

1565: New Navarre is created

1567: Vilcabamba becomes vassal of the Spanish

1576: S. Florida to Spain

1569: Union of Lublin

1572: Brazil partitioned

1572: Vilcabamba is conquered by the Spanish

1572: Berar annexed by Admadnagar

1576: Bengal annexed by Mughals

1578: Brazil reunified

1582: Sitawaka takes Kandy

1585: Coastal New Santandar to Spain

1587: Sitawaka gains against Kotte

1590: Rest of Rinpungpa conquered by Tsangpa

1591: Mughals annex Sindh

1594: Mughals expand west

1594: Sitawaka collapses

1598: Portugal establishes Masulipatam

1600: Netherlands establishes Pulicat

1601 - 1700

1601: Mughals annexe Khandesh

1603: Rise of the Sultanate of Darfur

1605: Portugal establishes Syriam

1607: Brazil partitioned

1609: Netherlands gains independence

1613: Surat to England

1613: Brazil reunified

1615: Bijapur expands

1616: Masulipatnam to Netherlands

1619: Bidar annexed by Bijapur

1619: Smeerenburg established by Netherlands

1620: Mughals annex Kashmir

1620: Inland Libya to Ottomans

1620: Denmark-Norway establishes Tranquebar

1621: Brazil divides

1625: Portugal establishes Chinsura

1627: Saint Vincent to England

1632: Mughals gain against Gondwana and Gajapati

1632: Dominica to France

1635: Rise of the Wadai Sultanate east of Lake Chad

1635: Martinique to France

1636: Guadeloupe to France

1636: Aruba to Netherlands

1637: Tobago to Courland

1638: Ahmadnagar annexed by Mughals

1641: Dejima to Netherlands

1642: Tibet to Khoshut Khanate

1643: Saint Lucia to France

1646: Venad supplants Vijayanagara

1649: Gingee to Bijapur

1649: Grenada to France

1657: Smeerenburg ends

1658: England takes Hughli

1661: Bombay to England

1663: New France becomes a province

1669: Cochin to Netherlands

1674: Maratha Empire appears

1680: Maratha expedition south

1681: Gajapati to Mughals

1682: Golkonda to Mughals

1682: Vizagapatam establishes by England

1684: France lands in Texas

1686: Bijapur to Mughals

1689: China-Russia border adjustment

1690: Courland loses Tobago

1697: Baja expansion

1698: Marathas collapse in Gingee

1701 - 1800

1701: Denkyira becomes tributary of the Ashanti Kingdom, reversing the status quo

1704: Mysore border change

1705: Marathas revived

1707: England and Scotland join together to form Great Britain

1710: Carnatic independent

1711: Greenland expands

1712: Rise of the Bambara Empire in Mali

1715: Morea to Ottomans

1716: Sikh Confederacy appears

1717: Marathas gains are annexed

1717: Nawabs of Bengal appears

1717: Khoshut Khanate dissolves

1719: Liechtenstein gains independence

1719: Saint Vincent to France

1724: Hyderabad gains independence from Mughals

1724: Oudh gains independence from Mughals

1725: Sindh gains independence

1725: France establishes Yanam

1725: France establishes Mahe

1725: Rise of the Imamate of Futa Jallon in Guinea (West Africa)

1729: Travancore supplants Venad

1732: Maratha drive towards Delhi

1736: Madurai to Carnatic

1737: Maratha-Mughal peace

1739: Marathas annex Daman

1739: France establishes Karikal

1740: Andaman and Nicobar to Maratha

1745: Jacobite uprising; Scotland and northern England fall to Bonnie Prince Charles

1746: Defeat of the Jacobite uprising

1746: Madras occupied by France

1746: New Santandar to Spain

1747: Durrani Empire appears

1748: Madras returned

1751: State of Maranhão becomes State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará

1752: Mughals are Maratha vassals

1754: France retreats to Yanam

1756: Nicobar to Denmark

1757: Delhi raided by Durrani

1757: Bengal is EIC puppet state

1761: Delhi taken by Durrani Empire

1761: More S. America adjustments

1763: EIC gains N. Circars

1764: Corsica to France

1765: Bengal is annexed to EIC

1766: Lorraine to France

1768: Nepal gains Independence

1769: Spanish being to colonise California [RESEARCH]

1769: First Anglo-Mysore War ends; Mysore expands

1771: Marathas invade Delhi

1772: Delhi annexed by Marathas

1772: State of Maranhão and Grão-Pará becomes State of Grão-Pará and Rio Negro AND State of Maranhão and Piauí

1772: First Partition of Poland

1775: Brazil absorbs all Portuguese colonies in S. America

1776: Viceroyalty of Rio de la Plata appears

1776: Rise of the Imamate of Futa Toro in the Senegal River valley; Denanke Kingdom falls to the Imamate

1776: The United States gains independence from Great Britain

1777: Austra expands against Moldavia

1778: Treaty of El Pardo

1779: Crimean is Russian vassal

1781: Nagapatam to EIC

1782: Minorca to Spain

1783: United States’ independence recognised

1783: Crimean Khanate to Russia

1789: EIC settles Andaman islands

1793: Second Partition of Poland

1795: Travancore is EIC vassal

1796: Dutch colonies occupied

1799: Mysore is EIC vassal, sounding territories annexed

1799: Sikh Confederacy supplanted by Sikh Empire

1801 - 1900

1802: Peace of Amiens, Dutch colonies restored

1802: Bahawalpur gains independence

1803: Delhi Territory created

1803: Nizam is EIC vassal

1804: Haiti gains its independence from France.

1804: Rise of the Sokoto Caliphate in Northern Nigeria

1804: First Serbian uprising starts.

1805: Ceded and Conquered Provinces created

1806: Egypt Gains independence from the Ottoman Empire

1810: Colombia gains independence

1810: Chile gains independence

1811: Paraguay gains independence

1811: Venezuela gains Independence

1813: First Serbian uprising ends.

1814: Dutch colonies in Malabar given to EIC

1815: De facto independent principality of Serbia is created

1815: Nepalese border settleled (Treaty of Sugauli)

1816: Oudh is EIC vassal

1816: Kumaun to Ceded and Conquered Territories

1816: Argentina gains Independence

1817: Rajputana becomes Rajputana Agency (EIC puppet)

1817: Ajmer-Merwara Province created

1818: Nagpur Kingdom created

1818: Rise of the Massina Empire in Mali

1820: [CHECK REF. 8]

1821: Sultanate of Sennar falls to Egypt

1821: Peru gains independence

1821: Costa Rica gains Independence

1821: El Salvador gains Independence

1821: Guatemala gains Independence

1821: Honduras gains Independence

1821: Nicaragua gains Independence

1822: Ecuador gains Independence

1822: Brazil gains Independence

1824: Remaining Dutch colonies given to EIC

1825: Bolivia gains Independence

1825: Uruguay gains Independence

1825: Massina Empire conquers Timbuktu

1826: First Anglo-Burmese War ends; Bengal expands east

1826: Durrani Empire collapses

1828: Greece appears as Ottoman Vassal.

1829: Greece gains Independence

1830: Belgium gains Independence

1831: Mysore becomes a province

1832: Delhi Territory to Ceded and Conquered Provinces (Two Princely States created)

1832: Greece appears independent.

1833: Bahawalpur is EIC vassal

1834: Ceded and Conquered Provinces becomes Agra Presidency

1836: Agra Presidency becomes North-Western Provinces

1838: Khairpur is EIC vassal

1839: Luxembourg gains independence

1839: Baluchistan and Kalat to EIC

1843: Sindh is EIC province

1844: The Dominican Republic gains Independence

1846: Sikh Empire cedes Jullundur Doab

1847: Liberia gains Independence

1849: Punjab Province created

1852: Second Anglo-Burmese War; Pegu annexed by EIC

1853: Nagpur becomes a province

1854: Central India Agency is created

1854: Dejima to Japan

1855: Carnatic annexed by EIC

1857: Sepoy Rebellion

1858: British Raj supplants EIC

1858: Oudh joins North-Western Provinces

1858: Former Delhi Territory to Punjab

1859: Imamate of Futa Toro is annexed by the French

1861: Rise of the Toucouleur Empire in Mali; the Bambara Empire collapses

1861: The Confederate States of America secede from the Union

1861: Italy is formed

1861: Central Provinces created out of Saugor & Nerbudda and Nagpur

1862: Massina Empire collapses because of invasion by the Toucouleur Empire

1863: Kalat expands in the south

1864: Tashkent to Russia

1867: Kaabu Empire falls to the Imamate of Futa Jallon

1867: Canada becomes a dominion

1867: Samarkand to Russia

1868: Denmark sells Nicobar Island to British Raj

1868: Bukara to Russia

1869: Remaining Danish colonies sold to British Raj

1871: Germany is formed.

1871: The Germans annex Alsace-Lorraine

1872: Kalat expands in north

1873: Khiva to Russia

1874: Sultanate of Darfur becomes an Ottoman protectorate

1875: Jolof Kingdom falls to the Imamate of Futa Jallon

1877 Romania gains Independence

1878: North-West Frontier Province created

1878: Bulgaria gains Independence

1880: Final expansion in the west

1882: Egypt annexed by the Great Britain

1885: Third Anglo-Burmese War; Upper Burma annexed by British Raj

1887: Maldives are British protectorate

1890: Western portion of the Toucouleur Empire falls to the French

1893: Fall of the Toucouleur Empire

1893: Bornu Empire falls to the British

1896: Ethiopia gains Independence

1896: Imamate of Futa Jallon is conquered by the French

1896: The Ashanti Kingdom is annexed by Britain

1897: Destruction of Benin City by the British and the end of the Benin Empire

1897: Sultanate of Bagirmi becomes a French protectorate

1898: The Philippines gain Independence.

1899: Kashmir recedes in size on eastern border

  

1901 - Present

1901: Australia federates

1902: Cuba gains Independence

1902: North-Western Provinces becomes United Provinces of Agra and Oudh

1902: The Philippine Republic is defeated by the United States

1903: Panama gains Independence

1903: Berar becomes a province

1903: Central Provinces recession on eastern boundary

1903: Sokoto Caliphate falls to the British

1905: Norway regains Independence

1905: Partition of Bengal into Western Bengal and Eastern Bengal & Assam

1906: The Idrisid Emirate of Asir is founded

1907: New Zealand gains Independence

1909: Wadai Sultanate falls to the French

1910: South Africa gains Independence

1912: Albania gains Independence

1912: Assam separated as new province

1912: Bihar separated as new province (with Orissa)

1912: Bengal reunited

1916: Sultanate of Darfur to Anglo-Egyptian Sudan

1917: Finland declares Independence

1918: Estonia gains Independence

1918: Poland gains Independence

1918: Iceland becomes constituent kingdom

1918: Azerbaijan declares independence

1918: Armenia declares independence

1918: Georgia declares independence

1919: Afghanistan declares Independence

1920: Soviet Union annexes Azerbaijan

1920: Soviet Union annexes Armenia

1921: Soviet Union annexes Georgia

1921: United Provinces of Agra and Oudh becomes United Provinces of British India

1921: Ireland Declares Independence

1922: Egypt gains Independence

1923: Turkey gains Independence

1925: Saudi Arabia annexes Hejaz

1929: The Vatican City gains independence

1931: Statute of Westminster

1932: Hejaz and Jad becomes Saudi Arabia

1932: Iraq gains Independence

1934: The Idrisid Emirate of Asir is annexed by Saudi Arabia

1936: Bihar and Orissa separate

1936: Central Provinces and Berar created from Central Provinces and Berar

1937: Burma separated as a colony

1938: Annexation of Austria “Anschluss”

1939: Partition of Czechoslovakia

1942: Andaman and Nicobar occupied by Japan

1942: Burma occupied by Japan

1943: Lebanon gains Independence

1944: Andaman and Nicobar Islands restored

1945: North Korea gains Independence

1945: South Korea gains Independence

1945: Indonesia gains Independence

1945: Partition of Germany

1945: Partition of Austria

1945: Burma restored

1946: Syria gains Independence

1946: Jordan gains Independence

1947: India gains independence

1947: Pakistan gains independence

1947: Hyderabad gains independence

1948: India annexes Hyderabad

1948: Burma gains independence

1948: Ceylon gains independence

1948: Israel gains Independence

1949: Laos gains Independence

1949: West Germany is formed

1949: East Germany is formed

1949: Bhutan gains Independence

1950: India becomes a republic

1951: Libya gains Independence

1953: Cambodia gains Independence

1954: French India given to Republic of India

1955: Austria is reunified

1956: Pakistan becomes republic

1956: Sudan gains Independence

1956: Morocco gains Independence

1956: Tunisia gains Independence

1957: Ghana gains Independence

1957: Malaysia gains Independence

1958: Guinea gains Independence

1960: Cameroon gains Independence

1960: Senegal gains Independence

1960: Togo gains Independence

1960: Republic of the Congo gains Independence

1960: Somalia gains Independence

1960: Madagascar gains Independence

1960: Benin gains Independence

1960: Niger gains Independence

1960: Burkina Faso gains Independence

1960: Cote d'Ivoire gains Independence

1960: Chad gains Independence

1960: The Central African Republic gains Independence

1960: The Democratic Republic of the Congo gains Independence

1960: Cyprus gains Independence

1960: Gabon gains Independence

1960: Mali gains Independence

1960: Nigeria gains Independence

1960: Mauritania gains Independence

1961: Sierra Leone gains Independence

1961 Kuwait gains Independence

1961: Portuguese India conquered by Republic of India

1962: Sino-Indian War

1962: Samoa gains Independence

1962: Burundi gains Independence

1962: Rwanda gains Independence

1962: Algeria gains Independence

1962: Jamaica gains Independence

1962: Trinidad and Tobago gain Independence

1962: Uganda gains Independence

1963: Kenya gains Independence

1963: Indo-Pakistan agreement

1964: Tanzania gains Independence

1964: Malawi gains Independence

1964: Malta gains Independence

1964: Zambia gains Independence

1965: The Gambia gains Independence

1965: The Maldives gain Independence

1965: Singapore gains Independence

1966: Guyana gains Independence

1966: Botswana gains Independence

1966: Lesotho gains Independence

1966: Barbados gains Independence

1967: Biafra declares independence

1968: Nauru gains Independence

1968: Mauritius gains Independence

1968: Swaziland gains Independence

1968: Equatorial Guinea gains Independence

1970: Tonga gains Independence

1970: Fiji gains Independence

1970: Biafra is overrun and annexed into Nigeria

1971: Bangladesh gains Independence

1971: Bahrain gains Independence

1971: Qatar gains Independence

1971: United Arab Emirates gains Independence

1972: Ceylon becomes republic (as Sri Lanka)

1972: Japan annexes the Ryukyu islands

1973: Guinea-Bissau becomes independent from Portugal

1973: Bahamas become independent from Britain

1974: Grenada gains Independence

1975: Mozambique gains Independence

1975: Cape Verde gains Independence

1975: Comoros gains Independence

1975: Sao Tome and Principe gains Independence

1975: Papua New Guinea gains Independence

1975: Angola gains Independence

1975: Suriname gains Independence

1976: Seychelles gains Independence

1977: Djibouti gains Independence

1978: The Soloman Islands gain Independence

1978: Tuvalu gains Independence

1978: Dominica gains Independence

1979: Saint Lucia gains Independence

1979: Kiribati gains Independence

1979: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines gain Independence

1980: Zimbabwe gains Independence

1980: Vanuatu gains Independence

1981: Antigua and Barbuda gains Independence

1981: Belize gains Independence

1983: Saint Kitts and Nevis gain Independence

1984: Brunei gains Independence

1985: (+) (Unrecognized) Tamil Eelam from Sri Lanka; Jaffna falls to the Tamil Tigers

1986: Marshall Islands gain Independence

1986: The Federated States of Micronesia gain Independence

1990: Lithuania gains Independence

1990: Namibia gains Independence

1990: Yemen gains Independence

1990: West and East Germany reunite into Germany

1991: Georgia gains Independence

1991: Croatia gains Independence

1991: Slovenia gains Independence

1991: Kyrgyzstan gains Independence

1991: Russia gains Independence

1991: Belarus gains Independence

1991: Moldova gains Independence

1991: Azerbaijan gains Independence

1991: Uzbekistan gains Independence

1991: Latvia gains Independence

1991: Macedonia gains Independence

1991: Tajikistan gains Independence

1991: Armenia gains Independence

1991: Turkmenistan gains Independence

1991: Ukraine gains Independence

1991: Kazakhstan gains Independence

1991: (+) (Unrecognized) Republic of Somaliland declares independence from Somalia

1991: (+) De-facto independence of Iraqi Kurdistan from Iraq

1991: (+) (Unrecognized) Chechen Republic of Ichkeria from Russia

1991: (+) (Unrecognized) Nagorno-Karabakh declares independence from Azerbaijan

1992: (+) (Unrecognized) Transnistria from Moldova (I oversimplified here)

1992: (+) (Unrecognized) South Ossetia from Georgia

1992: Bosnia and Herzegovina gains Independence

1993: Czech Republic gains Independence

1993: Slovakia gains Independence

1993: Eritrea gains Independence

1993: (+) (Unrecognized) Abkhazia from Georgia

1994: Palau gains Independence

2002: East Timor gains Independence

2006: Montenegro gains Independence

2006: Serbia gains Independence

2008: (Unrecognized) Kosovo gains Independence

2011: South Sudan gains Independence

2013: (Unrecognized) United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik from the Philippines

09/28/2013: (-) United Federated States of Bangsamoro Republik to the Philippines

2014: Russia annexes Crimea

2014: (Unrecognized) Donetsk People’s Republic from Ukraine

2014: (Unrecognized) Luhansk People’s Republic from Ukraine

2014: The Tobruk-based Council of Deputies government initiates operations against the forces of the Tripoli-based GNC (Libya)

2014: (Unrecognized) ISIL captures Mosul; within the month, they conquer large swathes of Syria and Iraq and declare themselves to be a State

References

[REF. 1]

(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greeks#/media/File:Proto_Greek_Area_reconstruction.png)

[REF. 2]

(http://www.eupedia.com/genetics/haplogroups_of_bronze_age_proto-indo-europeans.shtml)

[REF. 3]

(https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyFIbyEZ5PazZG3T1iBvtCuZB6wur_o9oTP0gkl27K0t_wUUgetvM2duCUN6aZ7-Hs0pb9FDgigpDc8_0x4aluamDe_MTjwoxHoS6Dcg5vqCHQ4hpapG6kKpyZtVOB9mvKLmNfLPI2C1P2/s1600/%25CE%25A7%25CE%25AC%25CF%2581%25CF%2584%25CE%25B7%25CF%2582+%25CE%2591%25CF%2581%25CF%2587%25CE%25B1%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582+%25CE%259C%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BA%25CE%25B5%25CE%25B4%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1%25CF%2582+1.jpg)

[REF. 4]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P8agot1wGwU

[REF. 5]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Expansion_of_Afroasiatic.svg

[REF. 6]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Neolithic_cultures_of_China#Schematic_outline

[REF. 7]

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/1000BC_Migrations_Europe.png

[REF. 8]

http://desalas.org/190523ar.gif

[REF. 9]

https://media1.britannica.com/eb-media/38/1038-004-9CFEE1A5.jpg

[REF. 10]

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Irish_kingdoms

SOURCE: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1_oJx72M75tuai2mo6yD13qqQB1g_auQxdXxG9u__u94/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6Wu0Q7x5D0